Linac Coherent Light Source: The first five years

被引：516

作者：

Bostedt, Christoph ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Boutet, Sebastien ^{[1
]}

Fritz, David M. ^{[1
]}

Huang, Zhirong ^{[1
]}

Lee, Hae Ja ^{[1
]}

Lemke, Henrik T. ^{[1
,4
]}

Robert, Aymeric ^{[1
]}

Schlotter, William F. ^{[1
]}

Turner, Joshua J. ^{[1
]}

Williams, Garth J. ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

[2] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA

[3] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

[4] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland

[5] Brookhaven Natl Lab, POB 5000, Upon, NY 11973 USA

来源：

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS | 2016年 / 88卷 / 01期

关键词：

RAY FREE-ELECTRON; SOFT-X-RAY; AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS-EMISSION; SERIAL FEMTOSECOND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; VIVO PROTEIN CRYSTALLIZATION; CHARGE-TRANSFER; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY;

D O I：

10.1103/RevModPhys.88.015007

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

A new scientific frontier opened in 2009 with the start of operations of the world's first x-ray free-electron laser (FEL), the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS provides femtosecond pulses of x rays (270 eV to 11.2 keV) with very high peak brightness to access new domains of ultrafast x-ray science. This article presents the fundamental FEL physics and outlines the LCLS source characteristics along with the experimental challenges, strategies, and instrumentation that accompany this novel type of x-ray source. The main part of the article reviews the scientific achievements since the inception of LCLS in the five primary areas it serves: atomic, molecular, and optical physics; condensed matter physics; matter in extreme conditions; chemistry and soft matter, and biology.

引用

页数：59

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