Biological risk accidents among undergraduate healthcare students. Five years experience

被引：0

作者：

Fica C, Alberto ^{[1
]}

Jemenao P, M. Irene ^{[1
]}

Ruiz R, Gloria ^{[1
]}

Larrondo L, Milton ^{[2
]}

Hurtado H, Carmen ^{[3
]}

Munoz G, Gabriela ^{[3
]}

Sepulveda C, Cecilia ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Chile, Hosp Clin, Comite Infecc Intrahosp, Santiago, Chile

[2] Univ Chile, Hosp Clin, Banco Sangre, Santiago, Chile

[3] Univ Chile, Hosp Clin, Secc Gastroenterol, Santiago, Chile

[4] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Santiago, Chile

来源：

REVISTA CHILENA DE INFECTOLOGIA | 2010年 / 27卷 / 01期

关键词：

Education Medical Undergraduate; Blood-borne pathogens; Occupational exposure; Needlestick injuries; Disease transmission; Nursing; Midwifery; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES; HEPATITIS; BLOOD; TRANSMISSION; WORKERS;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Undergraduate healthcare Students are exposed to bloodborne pathogens,. and data from developing countries is scarce. We report the experience of a comprehensive program dedicated to the management of this risk. The program includes financial coverage, a 24-hour attention system, HIV, HBV, HCV testing, and free provision of post-exposure antiretroviral drugs. During 2003-2007, incidence rates Of these exposures reached 0.9 per 100 student-years. Events were only observed among medicine, nursing, and midwifery students, with rates highest among nursing students (RR 3.5 IC95 1.93 - 6.51). Cuts and needle stick injuries predominated (74.7% of accidents). Three Students were exposed to HIV patients (1.9%), all of them received prophylactic drugs, infection was discarded after follow up, and also discarded after exposures to HBV or HCV (0.6% of all accidents). Cost per 1000 student-year was less than 2000 USD. Healthcare students are exposed to biological risks during their Studies and a comprehensive program is feasible in a developing country.

引用

页码：34 / 39

页数：6

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