All-Angle Quasi-Self-Collimation Effect in a Rod-Type Silicon Photonic Crystal

被引:5
|
作者
Li, Ming [1 ,2 ]
Li, Wei [1 ]
Huang, Haiyang [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jing [1 ,2 ]
Li, You [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Aimin [1 ]
Sheng, Zhen [1 ]
Wang, Xi [1 ]
Zou, Shichang [1 ]
Gan, Fuwan [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
来源
IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL | 2015年 / 7卷 / 01期
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划); 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Coupling efficiency; photonic crystals; quasi-self-collimation; antireflection layer;
D O I
10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2399433
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
By changing the symmetry of a photonic crystal (PC) with a rectangular lattice to straighten one of the isofrequency contours, the PC shows an all-angle quasi-self-collimation (quasi-SC) effect. To investigate the straightness of the isofrequency contour and the quasi-SC effect, we propose a straightness factor L based on the method of least squares. With L <= L-0 (L-0 = 0.01 is the critical value), the isofrequency contour is sufficiently straight to induce the quasi-SC effect with the beam quasi-collimating in the structure. Furthermore, the efficiency of light coupling to the quasi-SC PC is studied and can be greatly improved by applying a carefully designed antireflection structure. This quasi-SC effect of the PC and the coupling structure may see applications in novel optical devices and photonic circuits.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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