Dual multi-kernel discriminant analysis for color face recognition

With the increasing use of color images in the fields of pattern recognition, computer vision and machine learning, color face recognition technique becomes important, whose key problem is how to make full use of the color information and extract effective discriminating features. In this paper, we propose a novel nonlinear feature extraction approach for color face recognition, named dual multi-kernel discriminant analysis (DMDA), where we design a kernel selection strategy to select the optimal kernel mapping function for each color component of face images, further design a color space selection strategy to choose the most suitable space, then separately map different color components of face images into different high-dimensional kernel spaces, and finally perform multi-kernel learning and discriminant analysis not only within each component but also between different components. Experimental results in the public face recognition grand challenge (FRGC) version 2 and labeled faces in the wilds (LFW) databases illustrate that our approach outperforms several representative color face recognition methods. (C) 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.