New Angiopep-Modified Doxorubicin (ANG1007) and Etoposide (ANG1009) Chemotherapeutics With Increased Brain Penetration

被引:95
作者
Che, Christian [1 ]
Yang, Gaoqiang [1 ]
Thiot, Carine [1 ]
Lacoste, Marie-Claude [1 ]
Currie, Jean-Christophe [2 ]
Demeule, Michel [1 ]
Regina, Anthony [1 ]
Beliveau, Richard [2 ]
Castaigne, Jean-Paul [1 ]
机构
[1] Angiochem, Montreal, PQ H2X 3Y7, Canada
[2] Univ Quebec, Mol Med Lab, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
GLYCOPROTEIN-DEFICIENT MICE; DELIVERY VECTOR ANGIOPEP-2; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE GENE; P-GLYCOPROTEIN; BREAST-CANCER; LUNG-CANCER; BARRIER; PROTEIN; TRANSPORTER; DISRUPTION;
D O I
10.1021/jm9016637
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
This report describes the synthesis and preliminary biological characterization of 2 (ANG1007) and 3 (ANG1009), two new chemical entities under development for the treatment of primary and secondary brain cancers. 2 consists of three doxorubicin molecules conjugated to Angiopep-2, a 19-mer peptide that crosses the blood brain barrier (BBB) by an LRP-1 receptor-mediated transcytosis mechanism. 3 has a similar structure, with the exception that three etoposide moieties are conjugated to Angiopep-2. Both agents killed cancer cell lines in vitro with similar IC50 values and with apparently similar cytotoxic mechanisms as unconjugated doxorubicin and etoposide. 2 and 3 exhibited dramatically higher BBB influx rate constants than unconjugated doxorubicin and etoposide and pooled within brain parenchymal tissue. Passage through the BBB was similar in Mdr1a (-/-) and wild type mice. These results provide further evidence of the potential of this drug development platform in the isolation of novel therapeutics with increased brain penetration.
引用
收藏
页码:2814 / 2824
页数:11
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