The new ligand N-(5-methyl-2,2'-bipyridyl)-1,8-naphthalimide has been prepared by the reaction of 1,8-naphthalimide, 5-(bromomethyl)-2,2'-bipyridine and potassium carbonate in refluxing acetone. Reaction of this ligand and bis(bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) dichloride in refluxing ethanol followed by anion exchange with ammonium hexafluorophosphate produces {ruthenium[bis(bipyridyl)][N-(5-methyl-2,2'-bipyridyl)-1,8-naphthalimide]}(PF6)(2) (1). In both the solid state (X-ray analysis) and in solution (shown by PGSE-NMR analysis), the 1,8-naphthalimide synthon organizes the cationic metal units into dimers with a strong, directionally oriented (head to tail) pi-pi stacking interaction. UV-VIS, fluorescence spectroscopy and electrochemical studies indicate that even with the strong interactions of the 1,8-naphthalimide groups, it does not have a significant influence on the properties of the [Ru(bipy)(3)](2+) core. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.