A sandpile model for the distribution of rainfall?

被引:12
作者
Aegerter, CM [1 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
self-organized criticality; Oslo-inodel; rainfall; Hurst-exponent;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-4371(02)01406-1
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Recently, Peters et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 018701)) have found power-law behaviour in the distribution of rain events. Here it is shown that the observed self-similar features in both the reservoir level and the distribution of rain events, can quantitatively be reproduced from an extension to two dimensions of the Oslo-model developed to describe the dynamics of a pile of rice. Furthermore, it is argued that the sandpile model may be able to reproduce more detailed features such as the shape of cumulus clouds. In addition, many other systems, which show self-similarity in their time variations with the same quantitative characterizations, are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 10
页数:10
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Is the geometry of nature fractal? [J].
Avnir, D ;
Biham, O ;
Lidar, D ;
Malcai, O .
SCIENCE, 1998, 279 (5347) :39-40
[2]   SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY [J].
BAK, P ;
TANG, C ;
WIESENFELD, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1988, 38 (01) :364-374
[3]   SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY - AN EXPLANATION OF 1/F NOISE [J].
BAK, P ;
TANG, C ;
WIESENFELD, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 59 (04) :381-384
[4]  
Bak P., 1995, NATURE WORKS
[5]   Fractal dimensions for rainfall time series [J].
Breslin, MC ;
Belward, JA .
MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTERS IN SIMULATION, 1999, 48 (4-6) :437-446
[6]   Self-similarity of the plasma edge fluctuations [J].
Carreras, BA ;
van Milligen, BP ;
Pedrosa, MA ;
Balbin, R ;
Hidalgo, C ;
Newman, DE ;
Sanchez, E ;
Frances, M ;
Garcia-Cortes, I ;
Bleuel, J ;
Endler, M ;
Riccardi, C ;
Davies, S ;
Matthews, GF ;
Martines, E ;
Antoni, V ;
Latten, A ;
Klinger, T .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1998, 5 (10) :3632-3643
[7]   VARIATION OF THE GUTENBERG-RICHTER B VALUES AND NONTRIVIAL TEMPORAL CORRELATIONS IN A SPRING-BLOCK MODEL FOR EARTHQUAKES [J].
CHRISTENSEN, K ;
OLAMI, Z .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1992, 97 (B6) :8729-8735
[8]   Tracer dispersion in a self-organized critical system [J].
Christensen, K ;
Corral, A ;
Frette, V ;
Feder, J ;
Jossang, T .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (01) :107-110
[9]   SANDPILE MODELS WITH DYNAMICALLY VARYING CRITICAL SLOPES [J].
FRETTE, V .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 70 (18) :2762-2765
[10]  
Hurst H. E., 1965, LONG TERM STORAGE EX