Exploitation of iron ore tailing for the development of ceramic tiles

被引:227
作者
Das, SK [1 ]
Kumar, S [1 ]
Ramachandrarao, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Met Lab, Jamshedpur 831007, Bihar, India
关键词
iron ore; tailings; ceramic floor tiles; ceramic wall tiles;
D O I
10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00034-9
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
India ranks as the sixth largest producer of iron ore in the world. The current practice of washing iron ore in India generates as high as 18 million tonnes of tailings per year. These tailings are stored in massive ponds and pose environmental hazards. Safe disposal or utilisation of these materials thus remains a challenging task for the iron ore industry in India. The present paper describes a new development in managing these tailings by converting them into value added products such as ceramic floor and wall tiles for building application. These tiles have high strength and hardness compared to conventional tiles and conform to most of the EN standards. Energy economy and lower production costs are some other benefits. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:725 / 729
页数:5
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