LiFePO4 Battery Pack Capacity Estimation for Electric Vehicles Based on Unscented Kalman Filter

As is known to all, an accurate on-line estimation of the battery capacity is important for forecasting the EV driving range. But because of the different driving environment and the property of the battery, it is hard to estimate the capacity of the battery pack. This paper presents an unscented Kalman filtering method to estimate the state of charge of LiFePO4 battery pack. Five comparison experiments with different open circuit voltage curves shows that the unscented Kalman filter has a better performance than extended kalman filter.