Epidemiology of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in Venezuela

被引：1

作者：

Mercedes Panizo, Maria ^{[1
,8
,11
]}

Ferrara, Giuseppe ^{[2
,8
]}

Garcia, Nataly ^{[2
,8
]}

Moreno, Xiomara ^{[3
]}

Navas, Trina ^{[4
,9
]}

Calderon, Enrique ^{[5
,10
]}

Matos, Olga ^{[6
]}

de La Horra, Carmen ^{[7
]}

Friaza, Vicente ^{[7
]}

Reviakina, Vera ^{[8
]}

Dolande, Maribel ^{[8
]}

Alarcon, Victor ^{[8
]}

Maria Caceres, Ana ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Soc Venezolana Microbiol, Caracas, Venezuela

[2] Lab Referencia Referlab, Caracas, Venezuela

[3] Inst Med La Floresta, Caracas, Venezuela

[4] Univ Cent Venezuela, Hosp Gen Oeste Dr Jose Gregorio Hernandez, Fac Med, Caracas, Venezuela

[5] Univ Seville, Ctr Invest Biomed Red CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Pub, Inst Biomed Sevilla, Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio,CSIC, Seville, Spain

[6] Univ Nova Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

[7] Inst Biomed Sevilla, Seville, Spain

[8] Inst Nacl Higiene Rafael Rangel, Caracas, Venezuela

[9] Hosp Gen Oeste Dr Jose Gregorio Hernandez, Caracas, Venezuela

[10] Iberoamer Pneumocystis Network IBEROPNEUMOCYSTIS, Seville, Spain

[11] Venezuelan Grp, Caracas, Venezuela

来源：

CURRENT FUNGAL INFECTION REPORTS | 2020年 / 14卷 / 01期

关键词：

Pneumocystis jirovecii; Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP); Venezuela; Direct immunofluorescence assay (DIF); Nested PCR (nPCR); Epidemiology; CARINII; DIAGNOSIS; SPUTUM;

D O I：

10.1007/s12281-020-00376-5

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Purpose of the Review The aim of this work is to contribute to the knowledge of the epidemiology of pneumocystosis or Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in Venezuela, by an updated review of the information currently available. Recent Findings The PCP epidemiology in Venezuela is not formally known. There is no national surveillance program for mycosis, and systemic mycoses are not mandatory notification diseases. Efforts made to record the disease in our country have not been sufficient; therefore, there is a sub-registry. All the information carried out prevents comparisons with other reports due to the variations in study designs, heterogeneity of the studied patients, and diagnostic methods. This review summarizes the current knowledge about PCP epidemiology in Venezuela based on available national publications. The contributions of these studies are very valuable, since they reflect the need for systematic PCP study, not only in AIDS patients, but in cancer and COPD patients.

引用

页码：21 / 28

页数：8

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