Directed Growth and Microwave Absorption Property of Crossed ZnO Netlike Micro-/Nanostructures

被引:154
作者
Li, Huifeng [1 ]
Huang, Yunhua [2 ]
Sun, Genban [2 ]
Yan, Xiaoqin [2 ]
Yang, Ya [2 ]
Wang, Jian [1 ]
Zhang, Yue [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
关键词
ZINC-OXIDE; NANOWIRE; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOBELTS; NETWORKS; SPHERES; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1021/jp100341h
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Three-dimensional ZnO micro/nanorod networks were synthesized through the direct evaporation of metal zinc and graphite powders in Ar and O-2 at 910 degrees C without any catalyst. The micro/nanorod networks of as-synthesized ZnO were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The branches within one network show very regular cross orientation. The nanorods follow a growth direction [0001]. Mircrowave absorption properties of the ZnO netlike structures have been investigated in detail. The reflection loss (RL) of the netlike structures and nanotetrapod-shaped ZnO were calculated by using the relative complex permeability and permittivity. And the value of minimum RL for the composite with 50 vol % ZnO netlike structures is -37 dB at 6.2 GHz with a thickness of 4.0 mm. These results provide a wide insight for the netlike structure ZnO as desirable materials for the fabrication of micro/nanoscale functional electromagnetic shield devices.
引用
收藏
页码:10088 / 10091
页数:4
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