Aggregate performance in managing marine ecosystems of 53 maritime countries

被引:31
作者
Alder, Jacqueline [2 ]
Cullis-Suzuki, Sarika [1 ]
Karpouzi, Vasiliki [3 ]
Kaschner, Kristin [4 ]
Mondoux, Suzanne [5 ]
Swartz, Wilf [1 ]
Trujillo, Pablo [6 ]
Watson, Reg [1 ]
Pauly, Daniel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Aquat Res Lab AERL, Fisheries Ctr, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[2] UN, Environm Programme, Nairobi, Kenya
[3] BC Minist Environm, Ecosyst Branch, Fisheries Sci Sect, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[4] Univ Freiburg, Inst Biol Zool 1, Evolutionary Biol & Ecol Lab, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[5] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Brazzaville, Rep Congo
[6] Univ Victoria, Seafood Ecol Res Grp, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada
关键词
Environmental indicator; Fisheries sustainability; Mariculture; Marine mammal; Seabird; FISHERIES MANAGEMENT; INDICATORS; PROGRESS; IMPACTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpol.2009.10.001
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Fourteen indicators of marine living resource management performance by country, reflecting both their intention to sustainably use the resource within their Exclusive Economic Zones and the effectiveness of their policies, were developed and the performances of 53 maritime countries were assessed. Four rankings of the countries, which jointly account for over 95 percent of the world's marine fisheries landings, are presented here as aggregated scores of the fourteen indicators, using different schemes for weighting the indicators, each reflective of the management preferences identified by the Global Environment Outlook 4 (GEO4) future development scenarios: Market First; Policy First: Security First; and Sustainability First. The resulting rankings differed substantially between the weighting schemes for the top performing countries but less so for the countries performing poorly. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:468 / 476
页数:9
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