Passivation of Germanium by Graphene

被引:28
作者
Delgado, Richard Rojas [1 ]
Jacobberger, Robert M. [1 ]
Roy, Susmit Singha [1 ]
Mangu, Vijay Saradhi [2 ,3 ]
Arnold, Michael S. [1 ]
Cavallo, Francesca [2 ,3 ]
Lagally, Max G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87132 USA
[3] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87132 USA
关键词
graphene; germanium; chemical vapor deposition; oxidation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL-OXIDATION; NATIVE OXIDES; SURFACE; GE; SUBSTRATE; KINETICS; SILICON; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1021/acsami.7b03889
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The oxidation of Ge covered with graphene that is either grown on or transferred to the surface is investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Graphene properly grown by chemical vapor deposition on Ge(100), (111), or (110) effectively inhibits room-temperature oxidation of the surface. When graphene is transferred to the Ge surface, oxidation is reduced relative to that on uncovered Ge but has the same power law dependence. We conclude that access to the graphene/Ge interface must occur via defects in the graphene. The excellent passivation provided by graphene grown on Ge should enhance applications of Ge in the electronic-device industry.
引用
收藏
页码:17630 / 17637
页数:8
相关论文
共 53 条
[1]   THE S-PASSIVATION OF GE(100)-(1X1) [J].
ANDERSON, GW ;
HANF, MC ;
NORTON, PR ;
LU, ZH ;
GRAHAM, MJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 66 (09) :1123-1125
[2]   Formation of Alkanethiolate Self-Assembled Monolayers at Halide-Terminated Ge Surfaces [J].
Ardalan, Pendar ;
Musgrave, Charles B. ;
Bent, Stacey F. .
LANGMUIR, 2009, 25 (04) :2013-2025
[3]   Ambient stability of chemically passivated germanium interfaces [J].
Bodlaki, D ;
Yamamoto, H ;
Waldeck, DH ;
Borguet, E .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2003, 543 (1-3) :63-74
[4]   Impermeable atomic membranes from graphene sheets [J].
Bunch, J. Scott ;
Verbridge, Scott S. ;
Alden, Jonathan S. ;
van der Zande, Arend M. ;
Parpia, Jeevak M. ;
Craighead, Harold G. ;
McEuen, Paul L. .
NANO LETTERS, 2008, 8 (08) :2458-2462
[5]   Organometallic chemistry on silicon and germanium surfaces [J].
Buriak, JM .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2002, 102 (05) :1271-1308
[6]   Quantifying Defects in Graphene via Raman Spectroscopy at Different Excitation Energies [J].
Cancado, L. G. ;
Jorio, A. ;
Martins Ferreira, E. H. ;
Stavale, F. ;
Achete, C. A. ;
Capaz, R. B. ;
Moutinho, M. V. O. ;
Lombardo, A. ;
Kulmala, T. S. ;
Ferrari, A. C. .
NANO LETTERS, 2011, 11 (08) :3190-3196
[7]   Exceptional Charge Transport Properties of Graphene on Germanium [J].
Cavallo, Francesca ;
Delgado, Richard Rojas ;
Kelly, Michelle M. ;
Perez, Jose R. Sanchez ;
Schroeder, Daniel P. ;
Xing, Huili Grace ;
Eriksson, Mark A. ;
Lagally, Max G. .
ACS NANO, 2014, 8 (10) :10237-10245
[8]   Semiconductors turn soft: inorganic nanomembranes [J].
Cavallo, Francesca ;
Lagally, Max G. .
SOFT MATTER, 2010, 6 (03) :439-455
[9]   Hydrogermylation of alkenes and alkynes on hydride-terminated Ge(100) surfaces [J].
Choi, K ;
Buriak, JM .
LANGMUIR, 2000, 16 (20) :7737-7741
[10]   Germanium Oxide Removal by Citric Acid and Thiol Passivation from Citric Acid-Terminated Ge(100) [J].
Collins, Gillian ;
Aureau, Damien ;
Holmes, Justin D. ;
Etcheberry, Arnaud ;
O'Dwyer, Colm .
LANGMUIR, 2014, 30 (47) :14123-14127