Observables and Unobservables in Quantum Mechanics: How the No-Hidden-Variables Theorems Support the Bohmian Particle Ontology

被引:15
作者
Lazarovici, Dustin [1 ]
Oldofredi, Andrea [1 ]
Esfeld, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lausanne, Sect Philosophie, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
no-hidden-variables theorems; observables; measurement problem; Bohmian mechanics; primitive ontology; REALITY;
D O I
10.3390/e20050381
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The paper argues that far from challenging-or even refuting-Bohm's quantum theory, the no-hidden-variables theorems in fact support the Bohmian ontology for quantum mechanics. The reason is that (i) all measurements come down to position measurements; and (ii) Bohm's theory provides a clear and coherent explanation of the measurement outcome statistics based on an ontology of particle positions, a law for their evolution and a probability measure linked with that law. What the no-hidden-variables theorems teach us is that (i) one cannot infer the properties that the physical systems possess from observables; and that (ii) measurements, being an interaction like other interactions, change the state of the measured system.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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