Genetics of Hyperparathyroidism, Including Parathyroid Cancer

被引:18
作者
Simonds, William F. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIDDK, Metab Dis Branch, NIH, Bldg 10,Room 8C-101,10 Ctr Dr,MSC 1752, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
Tumor suppressor; Oncogene; Multiple endocrine neoplasia; MEN1; MEN2A; CDC73; CCND1; RET; MULTIPLE-ENDOCRINE-NEOPLASIA; FAMILIAL HYPOCALCIURIC HYPERCALCEMIA; CALCIUM-SENSING RECEPTOR; JAW TUMOR SYNDROME; NEONATAL SEVERE HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION; SPORADIC PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; GERM-LINE MUTATIONS; CYCLIN D1; MEN1; GENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecl.2017.01.006
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is a metabolic disease caused by the excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone from 1 or more neoplastic parathyroid glands. HPT is largely sporadic, but it can be associated with a familial syndrome. The study of such families led to the discovery of tumor suppressor genes whose loss of function is now recognized to underlie the development of many sporadic parathyroid tumors. Heritable and acquired oncogenes causing parathyroid neoplasia are also known. Studies of somatic changes in parathyroid tumor DNA and investigation of kindreds with unexplained familial HPT promise to unmask more genes relevant to parathyroid neoplasia.
引用
收藏
页码:405 / +
页数:15
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