Study on ice storing characteristics in dynamic-type ice storage system by using supercooled water. Effects of the supplying conditions of ice-slurry at deployment to district heating and cooling system

被引:41
作者
Kozawa, Y [1 ]
Aizawa, N [1 ]
Tanino, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Takasago Thermal Engn Co Ltd, Ctr Res & Dev, Atsugi, Kanagawa 2430213, Japan
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID | 2005年 / 28卷 / 01期
关键词
heating; refrigerating system; experiment; thermal storage; survey; two-phase secondary refrigerant; ice slurry; optimization; concentration; flow;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.07.017
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
For deploying the dynamic-type ice storage system to district heating and cooling system (DHC), the effects of ice content (ice packing factor, IPF) and mass flow rate of supplying ice-slurry on the ice storing characteristics in a tank were investigated both experimentally and analytically. By raising IPF and reducing mass flow rate of supplying ice-slurry, the ice-rich layer was hard spreading horizontally in the tank. The overall porosity of the ice-rich layer was converging to the value of 0.8-0.9 in the ice storing process. The analytical results of the shape of the ice-rich layer agreed fairly with the experimental results, by modeling the change of water permeability in the ice-rich layer in the tank. This analytical model is considered to be applicable to the design of ice storage tanks in DHC. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 82
页数:10
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