Plug-in electric vehicles in electric distribution networks: A review of smart charging approaches

被引:326
作者
Garcia-Villalobos, J. [1 ]
Zamora, I. [1 ]
San Martin, J. I. [2 ]
Asensio, F. J. [2 ]
Aperribay, V. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Elect Engn, Bilbao 48013, Spain
[2] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Elect Engn, Eibar 20600, Spain
关键词
Plug-in electric vehicles; Smart charging; Distribution networks; RENEWABLE ENERGY-SOURCES; MANAGEMENT; HYBRID; STRATEGIES; IMPACT; PHEV; INTEGRATION; MICROGRIDS; SYSTEMS; GRIDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.040
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Plug-in electric vehicles (PEV) are emerging as an efficient and sustainable alternative for private and public road transportation. From the point of view of electric grids, PEVs are currently considered as simple loads due to their low market penetration. However, as the PEV fleet grows, implementation of an intelligent management system will be necessary in order to avoid large capital expenditures in network reinforcements and negative effects on electric distribution networks, such as: voltage deviations, transformers and lines saturations, increase of electrical losses, etc. These issues may jeopardize the safety and reliability of the grid. As a consequence, this topic has been researched in many papers where a wide range of solutions have been proposed. This paper presents a review of different strategies, algorithms and methods to implement a smart charging control system. Also significant projects around the world about PEVs integration are presented. Finally, on the basis of this review, main findings and some recommendations are presented. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:717 / 731
页数:15
相关论文
共 111 条
[1]   Optimal decentralized charging control algorithm for electrified vehicles connected to smart grid [J].
Ahn, Changsun ;
Li, Chiao-Ting ;
Peng, Huei .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2011, 196 (23) :10369-10379
[2]   Review of hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicle market modeling Studies [J].
Al-Alawi, Baha M. ;
Bradley, Thomas H. .
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2013, 21 :190-203
[3]   Review of design considerations and technological challenges for successful development and deployment of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles [J].
Amjad, Shaik ;
Neelakrishnan, S. ;
Rudramoorthy, R. .
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2010, 14 (03) :1104-1110
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2010, 45 INT U POWER ENG C
[5]  
[Anonymous], ANC SERV HUG IHE RAD
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2002, LBNL50829
[7]  
[Anonymous], PROCEEDINGS OF THE I
[8]  
[Anonymous], P BULK POW SYST DYN
[9]  
[Anonymous], IEEE T POWER SYST
[10]  
[Anonymous], ENV ASS PLUG IN HYBR