High-Grade T1 on Re-Transurethral Resection after Initial High-Grade T1 Confers Worse Oncological Outcomes: Results of a Multi-Institutional Study

被引:26
作者
Ferro, Matteo [1 ]
Vartolomei, Mihai Dorin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cantiello, Francesco [4 ]
Lucarelli, Giuseppe [5 ]
Di Stasi, Savino M. [6 ]
Hurle, Rodolfo [7 ]
Guazzoni, Giorgio [7 ]
Busetto, Gian Maria [8 ]
De Berardinis, Ettore [8 ]
Damiano, Rocco [4 ]
Perdona, Sisto [9 ]
Borghesi, Marco [10 ]
Schiavina, Riccardo [10 ]
Almeida, Gilberto L. [11 ]
Bove, Pierluigi [12 ]
Lima, Estevao [13 ]
Grimaldi, Giovanni [13 ]
Autorino, Riccardo [14 ]
Crisan, Nicolae [15 ]
Abu Farhan, Abdal Rahman [4 ]
Verze, Paolo [16 ]
Battaglia, Michele [5 ]
Serretta, Vincenzo [17 ]
Russo, Giorgio Ivan [18 ]
Morgia, Giuseppe [18 ]
Musi, Gennaro [1 ]
de Cobelli, Ottavio [1 ,19 ]
Mirone, Vincenzo [16 ]
Shariat, Shahrokh F. [2 ,20 ,21 ,22 ]
机构
[1] European Inst Oncol, Div Urol, Via Ripamonti 435, IT-20141 Milan, Italy
[2] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Urol, Vienna, Austria
[3] Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Targu Mures, Romania
[4] Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Dept Urol, Catanzaro, Italy
[5] Univ Bari, Dept Emergency & Organ Transplantat, Urol Androl & Kidney Transplantat Unit, Bari, Italy
[6] Tor Vegata Univ, Dept Expt Med & Surg, Rome, Italy
[7] Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Clin & Res Hosp, Dept Urol,Ist Clin Humanitas IRCCS, Milan, Italy
[8] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Urol, Rome, Italy
[9] Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Studio & Cura Tumori, Urogynecol Dept, Naples, Italy
[10] Univ Bologna, Dept Urol, Bologna, Italy
[11] Univ Vale Itajai, Dept Urol, Itajai, Brazil
[12] Tor Vergata Univ Rome, UOC Urol Dept Expt Med & Surg, Rome, Italy
[13] Univ Minho, Life & Hlth Sci Res Inst, Braga, Portugal
[14] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Div Urol, Richmond, VA USA
[15] Univ Med & Pharm Iuliu Hatieganu, Dept Urol, Cluj Napoca, Romania
[16] Univ Naples Federico II, Urol Unit, Dept Neurosci, Sci Reprod & Odontostomatol, Naples, Italy
[17] Univ Palermo, Dept Surg Oncol & Stomatol Sci, Palermo, Italy
[18] Univ Catania, Dept Surg, Urol Sect, Catania, Italy
[19] Univ Milan, Via Festa del Perdono 7, Milan, Italy
[20] Karl Landsteiner Inst Urol & Androl, Vienna, Austria
[21] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Urol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[22] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Urol, New York, NY USA
关键词
High-grade; Bladder cancer; High risk; Transurethral resection of bladder tumor; Second look resection; BACILLUS-CALMETTE-GUERIN; INVASIVE BLADDER-CANCER; UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; EARLY CYSTECTOMY; PROGRESSION; IMPACT; RECURRENCE; EXPRESSION; GUIDELINES;
D O I
10.1159/000490765
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Introduction: The aim of this multicenter study was to investigate the prognostic impact of residual T1 high-grade (HG)/G3 tumors at re-transurethral resection (TUR of bladder tumor) in a large multi-institutional cohort of patients with primary T1 HG/G3 bladder cancer (BC). Patients and Methods: The study period was from January 2002 to December 2012. A total of 1,046 patients with primary T1 HG/G3 and who had non-muscle invasive BC (NMIBC) on reTUR followed by adjuvant intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy with maintenance were included. Endpoints were time to disease recurrence, progression, and overall and cancer-specific death. Results: A total of 257 (24.6%) patients had residual T1 HG/G3 tumors. The presence of concomitant carcinoma in situ, multiple and large tumors (> 3 cm) at first TUR were associated with residual T1 HG/G3. Five-year recurrence-free survival (RFS), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and cancerspecific survival (CSS) were 17% (CI 11.8-23); 58.2% (CI 50.765); 73.7% (CI 66.3-79.7); and 84.5% (CI 77.8-89.3), respectively, in patients with residual T1 HG/G3, compared to 36.7% (CI 32.8-40.6); 71.4% (CI 67.3-75.2); 89.8% (CI 86.692.3); and 95.7% (CI 93.4-97.3), respectively, in patients with NMIBC other than T1 HG/G3 or T0 tumors. Residual T1 HG/G3 was independently associated with RFS, PFS, OS, and CSS in multivariable analyses. Conclusions: Residual T1 HG/G3 tumor at re-TUR confers worse prognosis in patients with primary T1 HG/G3 treated with maintenance BCG. Patients with residual T1 HG/G3 for primary T1 HG/G3 are very likely to fail BCG therapy alone. (C) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel
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页码:7 / 15
页数:9
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