Modeling Ion-Exchange for Cesium Removal from Alkaline Radioactive Waste Solutions

被引:15
作者
Smith, F. G., III [1 ]
Hamm, L. L. [1 ]
Aleman, S. E. [1 ]
Johnson, M. E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA
[2] CH2M HILL Hanford Grp Inc, Richland, WA USA
关键词
Cesium removal; ion-exchange; process modeling; radioactive waste; BEDS;
D O I
10.1080/01496390903182545
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The performance of spherical Resorcinol-Formaldehyde ion-exchange resin for treatment of radioactive waste solutions is investigated through computer modeling. Results show that ion-exchange is an efficient method for cesium removal from highly alkaline radioactive waste solutions. On average, two 1300 liter columns operating in series are able to treat 690,000 liters of waste with an initial cesium concentration of 0.09mM in 11 days achieving a decontamination factor of over 50,000. The study investigated the sensitivity of ion-exchange column performance to variations in flow, temperature, and column dimensions. Modeling results can be used to optimize the design of the ion exchange system.
引用
收藏
页码:2983 / 3012
页数:30
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
Adamson D.J., 2006, WSRCTR200500570
[2]  
Aleman S.E., 2007, WSRCSTI200700030
[3]  
Aleman S. E., 2007, WSRCSTI200700054
[4]   Computation of electrical conductivity of multicomponent aqueous systems in wide concentration and temperature ranges [J].
Anderko, A ;
Lencka, MM .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1997, 36 (05) :1932-1943
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1960, Transport Phenomena
[6]  
Anthony R. G., 1993, Waste Management, V13, P503, DOI 10.1016/0956-053X(93)90080-G
[7]  
AYERS JA, 1951, IND ENG CHEM, V43, P1526
[8]   A VERSATILE MODEL FOR SIMULATION OF REACTION AND NONEQUILIBRIUM DYNAMICS IN MULTICOMPONENT FIXED-BED ADSORPTION PROCESSES [J].
BERNINGER, JA ;
WHITLEY, RD ;
ZHANG, X ;
WANG, NHL .
COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 1991, 15 (11) :749-768
[9]  
BROOKS KP, 1994, TWRSPP94091
[10]   LONGITUDINAL DISPERSION OF LIQUID FLOWING THROUGH FIXED AND FLUIDIZED BEDS [J].
CHUNG, SF ;
WEN, CY .
AICHE JOURNAL, 1968, 14 (06) :857-&