Current management of gall bladder perforations

Background: Gall bladder perforation is a serious complication of acute cholecystitis. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the presenting symptoms, diagnosis and management of patients with gall bladder perforations. Methods: A retrospective study was undertaken of 31 consecutive patients with gall bladder perforation in a single unit of a tertiary referral hospital, between January 1996 and December 2001. Results: The incidence of gall bladder perforation was 5.9% of all cases of acute cholecystitis. Associated comorbidity was quite common (58%). Ultrasound and computed tomography scans of the abdomen are sensitive investigations. Ultrasound guided percutaneous drainage helps in tiding over the emergency. The morbidity (35%) and mortality (9.6%) is considerable. Conclusion: The patterns of presentations, diagnosis and management of gall bladder perforation are changing. But there is scope for improvement.