Venovenous ECMO treatment, outcomes, and complications in adults according to large case series: A systematic review

被引:32
作者
Kim, Jun Hyun [1 ]
Pieri, Marina [2 ]
Landoni, Giovanni [2 ,3 ]
Scandroglio, Anna Mara [2 ]
Calabro, Maria Grazia [2 ]
Fominskiy, Evgeny [2 ]
Lembo, Rosalba [2 ]
Heo, Min Hee [1 ]
Zangrillo, Alberto [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Inje Univ, Ilsan Paik Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Goyang, South Korea
[2] IRCCS San Raffaele Sci Inst, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care, Via Olgettina 60, I-20132 Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
关键词
Acute respiratory distress syndrome; pneumonia; venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; COVID-19; EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE-OXYGENATION; RESPIRATORY-FAILURE PATIENTS; MORTALITY; RETRIEVAL; IMPACT; INJURY; ARDS;
D O I
10.1177/0391398820975408
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Background: Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) has gained popularity for the treatment of refractory respiratory failure during and after the 2009 influenza pandemic, and still represents a precious therapeutic resource for severe novel coronavirus 2019 infection. However, most of the published studies are small case series, and only two randomized trials exist in literature. Aim: Aim of this systematic review is to describe trends in VV ECMO treatment outcomes according to large studies only. Methods: We searched and included studies with more than 100 VV ECMO cases dated up to August 1st, 2019. Results: Thirty-three studies published in the period 2011-2019 met inclusion criteria, for a total of 12,860 patients (age 46.3 +/- 17.4 years). ARDS was mainly by pneumonia, in 3126 (37%) cases; further 401(7%) patients had H1N1 Influenza A infection. Cannulation-related complications occurred in 502 (7%) cases. Weighted mean (95% confidence interval) of VV ECMO duration was 8.9 (8.7-9.1) days, and ICU stay was 23.6 (22.4-24.8) days. Mortality at the longest follow up available was 40%. Data collection in 70% of the studies had a duration of >5 years. Conclusion: This study reveals the characteristics of large case VV ECMO studies.
引用
收藏
页码:481 / 488
页数:8
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