Psychological support for disaster victims: An evidence-based care model

被引:0
作者
Figueroa, Rodrigo A. [1 ,2 ]
Marin, Humberto
Gonzalez, Matias [2 ]
机构
[1] Fuerza Aerea Chile, Ctr Med Aeroespacial, Santiago, Chile
[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Psiquiatria, Escuela Med, Santiago, Chile
关键词
Disasters; Psychiatry; Psychology; medical; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; ANXIETY DISORDERS; TERRORIST ATTACKS; NEW-YORK; METAANALYSIS; EFFICACY; TRAUMA; PTSD; INTERVENTIONS;
D O I
10.4067/S0034-98872010000200001
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
A search for meta analyses and systematic reviews on psychological support to disaster victims was carried out to devise a local support model. Based on 36 meta analyses and systematic reviews, the support should be carried out in five echelon levels: diffusion, social support, general medical care, general psychiatric care and psychiatric care carried out by experts. Only victims with well-established formal psychiatric disorders should receive psychotherapy or psychotropic medication. The rest should only receive psychological first aid. According to the best evidence available, a model for psychological care is proposed. (Rev Med Chile 2010; 138: 143-151).
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 151
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Evidence-Based Health Care Management: What Is the Research Evidence Available for Health Care Managers?
    Jaana, Mirou
    Vartak, Smruti
    Ward, Marcia M.
    EVALUATION & THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS, 2014, 37 (03) : 314 - 334
  • [42] The evidence-based group-level symptom-reduction model as the organizing principle for mental health care: time for change?
    van Os, Jim
    Guloksuz, Sinan
    Vijn, Thomas Willem
    Hafkenscheid, Anton
    Delespaul, Philippe
    WORLD PSYCHIATRY, 2019, 18 (01) : 88 - 96
  • [43] Nutrition and dementia care: developing an evidence-based model for nutritional care in nursing homes
    Murphy, Jane L.
    Holmes, Joanne
    Brooks, Cindy
    BMC GERIATRICS, 2017, 17
  • [44] Evidence-based medicine and critical care
    Perrier, A
    SCHWEIZERISCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT, 1999, 129 (43) : 1572 - 1582
  • [45] Access to evidence-based care for eating disorders during the COVID-19 crisis
    Weissman, Ruth S.
    Bauer, Stephanie
    Thomas, Jennifer J.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS, 2020, 53 (05) : 369 - 376
  • [46] Adaptations of the evidence-based Transitional Care Model in the U.S
    Naylor, Mary D.
    Hirschman, Karen B.
    Toles, Mark P.
    Jarrin, Olga F.
    Shaid, Elizabeth
    Pauly, Mark, V
    SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 2018, 213 : 28 - 36
  • [47] Common elements of evidence-based trauma therapy for children and adolescents
    Kooij, Lieke H.
    van der Pol, Thimo M.
    Daams, Joost G.
    Hein, Irma M.
    Lindauer, Ramon J. L.
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY, 2022, 13 (01)
  • [48] Integration of hatha yoga and evidence-based psychological treatments for common mental disorders: An evidence map
    O'Shea, Melissa
    Capon, Hannah
    Evans, Subhadra
    Agrawal, Jyotsna
    Melvin, Glenn
    O'Brien, Jennifer
    McIver, Shane
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2022, 78 (09) : 1671 - 1711
  • [49] Barriers to evidence-based disaster management in Nepal: a qualitative study
    Lee, A. C. K.
    PUBLIC HEALTH, 2016, 133 : 99 - 106
  • [50] Luteal phase support: an evidence-based approach
    Aboulghar, M.
    REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE AND SURGERY, 2009, : 5 - 8