Psychological support for disaster victims: An evidence-based care model

被引：0
作者：
Figueroa, Rodrigo A. [1 ,2 ]
Marin, Humberto
Gonzalez, Matias [2 ]
机构：
[1] Fuerza Aerea Chile, Ctr Med Aeroespacial, Santiago, Chile
[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Psiquiatria, Escuela Med, Santiago, Chile
来源：
REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE | 2010年 / 138卷 / 02期
关键词：
Disasters; Psychiatry; Psychology; medical; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; ANXIETY DISORDERS; TERRORIST ATTACKS; NEW-YORK; METAANALYSIS; EFFICACY; TRAUMA; PTSD; INTERVENTIONS;
D O I：
10.4067/S0034-98872010000200001
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
A search for meta analyses and systematic reviews on psychological support to disaster victims was carried out to devise a local support model. Based on 36 meta analyses and systematic reviews, the support should be carried out in five echelon levels: diffusion, social support, general medical care, general psychiatric care and psychiatric care carried out by experts. Only victims with well-established formal psychiatric disorders should receive psychotherapy or psychotropic medication. The rest should only receive psychological first aid. According to the best evidence available, a model for psychological care is proposed. (Rev Med Chile 2010; 138: 143-151).
引用
收藏
页码：143 / 151
页数：9
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