Psychological support for disaster victims: An evidence-based care model

被引：0

作者：

Figueroa, Rodrigo A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Marin, Humberto

Gonzalez, Matias ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Fuerza Aerea Chile, Ctr Med Aeroespacial, Santiago, Chile

[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Psiquiatria, Escuela Med, Santiago, Chile

来源：

REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE | 2010年 / 138卷 / 02期

关键词：

Disasters; Psychiatry; Psychology; medical; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; ANXIETY DISORDERS; TERRORIST ATTACKS; NEW-YORK; METAANALYSIS; EFFICACY; TRAUMA; PTSD; INTERVENTIONS;

D O I：

10.4067/S0034-98872010000200001

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

A search for meta analyses and systematic reviews on psychological support to disaster victims was carried out to devise a local support model. Based on 36 meta analyses and systematic reviews, the support should be carried out in five echelon levels: diffusion, social support, general medical care, general psychiatric care and psychiatric care carried out by experts. Only victims with well-established formal psychiatric disorders should receive psychotherapy or psychotropic medication. The rest should only receive psychological first aid. According to the best evidence available, a model for psychological care is proposed. (Rev Med Chile 2010; 138: 143-151).

引用

页码：143 / 151

页数：9

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