Utilisation of GaN and InGaN/GaN with nanoporous structures for water splitting

被引:50
作者
Benton, J. [1 ]
Bai, J. [1 ]
Wang, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
POROUS GAN; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; HYDROGEN GENERATION; N-GAN; LAYER; FILM;
D O I
10.1063/1.4903246
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report a cost-effective approach to the fabrication of GaN based nanoporous structure for applications in renewable hydrogen production. Photoelectrochemical etching in a KOH solution has been employed to fabricate both GaN and InGaN/GaN nanoporous structures with pore sizes ranging from 25 to 60 nm, obtained by controlling both etchant concentration and applied voltage. Compared to as-grown planar devices the nanoporous structures have exhibited a significant increase of photocurrent with a factor of up to four times. An incident photon conversion efficiency of up to 46% around the band edge of GaN has been achieved. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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