Comparative study of intrinsic luminescence in undoped transparent ceramic and single crystal garnet scintillators

被引:35
作者
Fujimoto, Yutaka [1 ]
Yanagida, Takayuki [1 ]
Yagi, Hideki [2 ]
Yanagidani, Takagimi [2 ]
Chani, Valery [3 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Inst Technol, Wakamatsu Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 804, Japan
[2] Konoshima Chem Co Ltd, Takuma Works, Mitoya, Japan
[3] Tohoku Univ, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
关键词
Scintillator; Transparent ceramic; Garnet; FABRICATION; LASER;
D O I
10.1016/j.optmat.2014.06.019
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Scintillation properties associated with intrinsic lattice defects of undoped Y(3)A(5)O(12) (YAG) and Lu(3)A(5)O(12) (LuAG) transparent ceramics and single crystals are compared. The ceramics excited with X-ray demonstrated relatively low emission intensity when compared with that of the single crystals. Decay times of the ceramics and the single crystals were similar. These parameters were approximately 430 ns (YAG ceramic), 460 ns (YAG single crystal), 30 ns and 1090 ns (LuAG ceramic), and 25 ns and 970 ns (LuAG single crystal). According to the pulse height spectra recorded under Cs-137 gamma-ray irradiation, the scintillation light yield of the both ceramics were about 2950 +/- 290 ph/MeV. However, the single crystals had greater kight yield of about about 14,300 +/- 1430 ph/MeV for YAG and 8350 +/- 830 ph/MeV for LuAG. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1926 / 1929
页数:4
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]  
Babin V, 2005, PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C, V2, P97, DOI 10.1002/pssc.200460120
[2]   Microwave sintering of transparent alumina [J].
Cheng, JP ;
Agrawal, D ;
Zhang, YJ ;
Roy, R .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2002, 56 (04) :587-592
[3]  
Coble R.L., 1961, US Patent, Patent No. [3,026,210 A, 3026210]
[4]   Fabrication of translucent MgO ceramics using nanopowders [J].
Fang, Y ;
Agrawal, D ;
Skandan, G ;
Jain, M .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2004, 58 (05) :551-554
[5]   Neodymium zirconate (Nd2Zr2O7) transparent ceramics as a solid state laser material [J].
Feng, Tao ;
Clarke, David R. ;
Jiang, Danyu ;
Xia, Jinfeng ;
Shi, Jianlin .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (15)
[6]   Transparent polycrystalline MgAl2O4 ceramic fabricated by spark plasma sintering: Microwave dielectric and optical properties [J].
Fu, Ping ;
Lu, Wenzhong ;
Lei, Wen ;
Xu, Yong ;
Wang, Xuehua ;
Wu, Jiamin .
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 2013, 39 (03) :2481-2487
[7]   Scintillation properties of Yb3+-doped YAG transparent ceramics [J].
Fujimoto, Yutaka ;
Yanagida, Takayuki ;
Wakahara, Shingo ;
Yagi, Hideki ;
Yanagidani, Takagimi ;
Kurosawa, Shunsuke ;
Yoshikawa, Akira .
OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2013, 35 (04) :778-781
[8]   Evaluation of characterization of rare-earth doped sesquioxide ceramic scintillators [J].
Fujimoto, Yutaka ;
Yanagida, Takayuki ;
Yokota, Yuui ;
Ikesue, Akio ;
Yoshikawa, Akira .
OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2011, 34 (02) :448-451
[9]   Time- and wavelength-resolved luminescence evaluation of several types of scintillators using streak camera system equipped with pulsed X-ray source [J].
Furuya, Yuki ;
Yanagida, Takayuki ;
Fujimoto, Yutaka ;
Yokota, Yuui ;
Kamada, Kei ;
Kawaguchi, Noriaki ;
Ishizu, Sumito ;
Uchiyama, Koro ;
Mori, Kuniyoshi ;
Kitano, Ken ;
Nikl, Martin ;
Yoshikawa, Akira .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2011, 634 (01) :59-63
[10]   Optical and scintillation properties of Sc2O3, Y2O3 and Lu2O3 transparent ceramics synthesized by SPS method [J].
Futami, Yoshisuke ;
Yanagida, Takayuki ;
Fujimoto, Yutaka ;
Pejchal, Jan ;
Sugiyama, Makoto ;
Kurosawa, Shunsuke ;
Yokota, Yuui ;
Ito, Akihiko ;
Yoshikawa, Akira ;
Goto, Takashi .
RADIATION MEASUREMENTS, 2013, 55 :136-140