The use of assistive technologies among children with disabilities: the perception of parents of children with disabilities in Ghana

被引:14
|
作者
Osam, Joshua Annor [1 ]
Opoku, Maxwell Peprah [2 ]
Dogbe, Joslin Alexei [1 ]
Nketsia, William [3 ]
Hammond, Charles [1 ]
机构
[1] Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Med Sci, Dept Community Hlth, Kumasi, Ghana
[2] Univ Tasmania, Sch Educ, Locked Bag 1307, Launceston, Tas 7250, Australia
[3] Western Sydney Univ, Sch Educ, Sydney, NSW, Australia
关键词
Parents; assistive technologies; children with disabilities; health facilities; Ghana; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; DEVICES; PERSPECTIVES; PARTICIPATION; INDIVIDUALS; CHALLENGES; BENEFITS; BARRIERS;
D O I
10.1080/17483107.2019.1673836
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Purpose: Assistive technologies (ATs) are fundamental to the successful educational and societal inclusion of all children with disabilities. In particular, the use of ATs has been found to increase levels of independence in daily living and promote greater access to learning opportunities for children with disabilities. However, the knowledge base and baseline information on the use of ATs is limited in developing countries such as Ghana. In this study, we sought to explore the experiences of parents regarding the use of ATs by their children with disabilities in Ghana. Materials and methods: We used a survey questionnaire consisting of both open- and closed-ended questions to explore the perspectives of parents with children with disabilities (n?=?35) who were attending the rehabilitation unit of a referral hospital. Results: Although participants acknowledged the benefits of ATs for the development and participation of their children in society, they noted barriers to the usage of ATs by their children. Among several barriers, parents mentioned that they lacked funds to purchase assistive devices. Some parents also mentioned the high cost of ATs and rehabilitation services. Conclusion: The need for government to include rehabilitation services and ATs in the National Health Insurance Scheme to ease the burden on participants and other implications of the findings for policymaking are extensively discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:301 / 308
页数:8
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