Lycopene inhibits PDGF-BB-induced retinal pigment epithelial cell migration by suppression of PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways

被引:38
作者
Chan, Chi-Ming [1 ,2 ]
Fang, Jia-You [3 ]
Lin, Hsin-Huang [1 ]
Yang, Chi-Yea [4 ]
Hung, Chi-Feng [1 ]
机构
[1] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Sch Med, Hsinchuang 24205, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan
[2] Cardinal Tien Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan
[3] Chang Gung Univ, Grad Inst Nat Prod, Pharmaceut Lab, Tao Yuan, Taiwan
[4] Vanung Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Tao Yuan, Taiwan
关键词
Lycopene; Retinal pigment epithelial cell; ARPE19; PDGF; Cell migration; Cell adhesion; Cytotoxicity; Proliferative vitreoretinopathy; PI3K/Akt; MAPK; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX PROTEINS; HUMAN DERMAL FIBROBLASTS; PROLIFERATIVE VITREORETINOPATHY; ADJUNCTIVE TREATMENT; GROWTH-FACTOR; HUMAN HEALTH; RPE CELLS; CAROTENOIDS; ADHESION; DISEASES;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.155
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells play a dominant role in the development of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), which is the leading cause of failure in retinal reattachment surgery. Several studies have shown that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) exhibits chemotaxis and proliferation effects on RPE cells in PVR. In this study, the inhibitory effect of lycopene on PDGF-BB-induced ARPE19 cell migration is examined. In electric cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) and Transwell migration assays, significant suppression of PDGF-BB-induced ARPE19 cell migration by lycopene is observed. Cell viability assays show no cytotoxicity of lycopene on RPE cells. Lycopene shows no effect on ARPE19 cell adhesion and is found to inhibit PDGF-BB-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and the underlying signaling pathways of PI3K, Akt, ERK and p38 activation. However, PDGF-BB and lycopene show no effects on JNK activation. Taken together, our results demonstrate that lycopene inhibits PDGF-BB-induced ARPE19 cell migration through inhibition of PI3K/Akt, ERK and p38 activation. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:172 / 176
页数:5
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