Post-chemical grafting poly(methyl methacrylate) to commercially renewable elastomer as effective modifiers for polylactide blends

被引:11
作者
Ding, Yingli [1 ]
Chen, Xiangjian [2 ]
Huang, Dong [2 ]
Fan, Baomin [3 ]
Pan, Li [2 ]
Zhang, Kunyu [1 ]
Li, Yuesheng [2 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Peiyang Pk Campus 135 Yaguan Rd,Haihe Educ Pk, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Funct Mat, Peiyang Pk Campus 135 Yaguan Rd,Haihe Educ Pk, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Technol & Business Univ, Beijing Key Lab Qual Evaluat Technol Hyg & Safety, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China
关键词
Polylactide; Poly(methyl methacrylate); Graft copolymer; Blending; Toughening; HIGHLY-TOUGHENED POLYLACTIDE; IN-SITU COMPATIBILIZATION; CO-CONTINUOUS MORPHOLOGY; POLYMER BLENDS; POLY(LACTIC ACID); DYNAMIC VULCANIZATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ENTANGLEMENT NETWORK; PHASE MORPHOLOGY; CHAIN STRUCTURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.139
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel poly(epichlorohydrin-co-ethylene oxide)-g-poly( methyl methacrylate) copolymer (ECO-g-PMMA) was successfully synthesized from a commercially renewable elastomer via the AMP method. The graft copolymer was investigated as a toughening agent and compatibilizer for polylactide (PIA) and PLA/ECO blends, respectively. Binary blending PIA with the copolymers (5-15 wt%) significantly improved the strain at break of PLA above 200% without a great strength loss. More importantly, the ternary PLA/ECO/ECO-g-PMMA copolymer blends exhibited a remarkably high impact strength of 96.9 kJ/m(2) with non-broken behaviors. An interesting phase structure transformation from a typical sea-island structure to a unique quasi-continuous network structure was observed with varying the content of ECO-g-PMMA from 0 to 15 wt% in the ternary blends. The native toughening mechanism analysis indicated the synergistic toughening effect of the good interfacial adhesion and unique quasi-continuous morphology endowed the ternary blends with excellent mechanical performance. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:718 / 733
页数:16
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