Subjective Social Status, a New Measure in Health Disparities Research: Do Race/Ethnicity and Choice of Referent Group Matter?

被引:82
|
作者
Wolff, Lisa S. [1 ]
Acevedo-Garcia, Dolores [2 ,3 ]
Subramanian, S. V. [4 ]
Weber, Deanne [5 ]
Kawachi, Ichiro [4 ]
机构
[1] Health Resources Act, Res & Evalut, Boston, MA 02116 USA
[2] Northeastern Univ, Bouve Coll Hlth Sci, Boston, MA USA
[3] Northeastern Univ, Inst urban Hlth Res, Boston, MA USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[5] Porter Novelli Publ Serv, Washington, DC USA
关键词
ethnicity; income; measurement; perceptions; race; socioeconomic status; subjective social status; SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; INCOME INEQUALITY; ETHNIC-MINORITY; DETERMINANTS; ASSOCIATION; ESTEEM; WEALTH; PERCEPTIONS;
D O I
10.1177/1359105309354345
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Studies have shown subjective social status (SSS) is associated with multiple health outcomes. This article examines the predictors of SSS, whether these associations vary by race/ethnicity, and whether SSS is sensitive to different referents used for social comparison. Data were from a national US mail survey. Income was strongly associated with SSS only among Whites and Hispanics. While there were no SSS differences by race/ethnicity using a distal referent, Blacks had higher SSS than Whites when using more proximal referents, even after controlling for objective status indicators. Findings indicate SSS measurement may be sensitive to race/ethnicity and the comparison referent.
引用
收藏
页码:560 / 574
页数:15
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