Prebiotic microreactors:: A synthesis of purines and dihydroxy compounds in aqueous aerosol

被引:41
作者
Ruiz-Bermejo, M. [1 ]
Menor-Salvan, C. [1 ]
Osuna-Esteban, S. [1 ]
Veintemillas-Verdaguer, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, INTA, Ctr Astrobiol, Madrid 28850, Spain
来源
ORIGINS OF LIFE AND EVOLUTION OF BIOSPHERES | 2007年 / 37卷 / 02期
关键词
prebiotic chemistry; prebiotic environments; aerosol chemistry; purine bases; amino acids;
D O I
10.1007/s11084-006-9026-5
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We report the synthesis of purine bases and other heterocycles and the formation of amino acids, hydroxy acids and dihydroxy compounds by the spark activation of an atmosphere of methane, nitrogen and hydrogen, in the presence of an aqueous aerosol. With the aid of the interface air-water, the organic material obtained shows greater amounts and diversity of molecules with biological interest than the products obtained in the absence of an aerosol. Our results support the suggestion that aerosols may have played a significant role in the prebiotic origin of molecular diversity and evolution.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 142
页数:20
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