Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant

被引:246
作者
Valpuesta, V [1 ]
Botella, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaga, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol Mol & Bioquim, E-29071 Malaga, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The biosynthetic pathway of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in plants has been established for several years. However, recent reports describe alternative pathways, revealing a more complex picture of L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis than had been expected. GDP-L-gulose and myo-inositol are proposed as new intermediates in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis, indicating that part of the animal pathway might also be operating in plants. Enzymatic studies on the GDP-mannose-3',5'-epimerase and L-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase suggest that they are important regulatory steps for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis.
引用
收藏
页码:573 / 577
页数:5
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