Metastatic Atypical and Anaplastic Meningioma: A Case Series and Review of the Literature

被引:59
作者
Kessler, Remi A. [1 ]
Garzon-Muvdi, Tomas [1 ]
Yang, Wuyang [1 ]
Weingart, Jon [1 ]
Olivi, Alessandro [2 ]
Huang, Judy [1 ]
Brem, Henry [1 ]
Lim, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Policlin Univ A Gemelli, Dept Neurosurg, Rome, Italy
关键词
Anaplastic; Atypical; Meningioma; Metastasis; Resection; MALIGNANT INTRAVENTRICULAR MENINGIOMA; PHASE-II TRIAL; PULMONARY METASTASES; INTRACRANIAL MENINGIOMA; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; SURGICAL RESECTION; CRANIAL MENINGIOMA; SPINAL METASTASIS; GRADE-II; RECURRENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.070
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
BACKGROUND: Atypical (World Health Organization grade II) and anaplastic (World Health Organization grade III) meningiomas are rare, accounting for less than 5% of all meningiomas. Histologic grading has a significant impact on prognosis, risk of recurrence, and the need for adjuvant radiation or chemotherapy. Extracranial metastases are even more infrequent and occur in 0.1% of all cases. METHODS: Retrospective chart review of 168 patients with diagnosis of WHO grade II and III meningiomas was performed. Six patients with histologically confirmed metastatic disease were identified. RESULTS: We discuss the clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic clinical course of 6 patients with metastasis to the lung, liver, and spine from all patients with atypical or anaplastic meningioma treated at Johns Hopkins Hospital from 1993 to 2014. CONCLUSIONS: We reviewed the literature pertaining to this phenomenon and subsequently assessed the clinical benefits of adjuvant chemotherapeutic agents in patients with meningioma with metastatic disease.
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 56
页数:10
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