Radiation hardness qualification of PbWO4 scintillation crystals for the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter

被引：35

作者：

Adzic, P. ^{[25
]}

Almeida, N. ^{[22
]}

Andelin, D. ^{[36
]}

Anicin, I. ^{[25
,44
]}

Antunovic, Z. ^{[6
]}

Arcidiacono, R. ^{[18
,19
]}

Arenton, M. W. ^{[36
]}

Auffray, E. ^{[26
]}

Argiro, S. ^{[18
,19
]}

Askew, A. ^{[43
]}

Baccaro, S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Baffioni, S. ^{[10
]}

Balazs, M. ^{[36
]}

Bandurin, D. ^{[38
]}

Barney, D. ^{[26
]}

Barone, L. M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Bartoloni, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Baty, C.

Beauceron, S. ^{[26
]}

Bell, K. W. ^{[32
]}

Bernet, C. ^{[10
]}

Besancon, M. ^{[9
]}

Betev, B. ^{[28
]}

Beuselinck, R. ^{[33
]}

Biino, C. ^{[18
,19
]}

Blaha, J.

Bloch, P. ^{[26
]}

Borisevitch, A. ^{[4
]}

Bornheim, A. ^{[41
]}

Bourotte, J. ^{[10
]}

Brown, R. M. ^{[32
]}

Buehler, M. ^{[36
]}

Busson, P. ^{[10
]}

Camanzi, B. ^{[32
]}

Camporesi, T. ^{[33
]}

Cartiglia, N. ^{[18
,19
]}

Cavallari, F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Cecilia, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Chang, P. ^{[30
]}

Chang, Y. H. ^{[29
]}

Charlot, C. ^{[10
]}

Chen, E. A. ^{[29
]}

Chen, W. T. ^{[29
]}

Chen, Z. ^{[28
]}

Chipaux, R. ^{[9
]}

Choudhary, B. C. ^{[14
]}

Choudhury, R. K. ^{[15
]}

Cockerill, D. J. A. ^{[32
]}

Conetti, S. ^{[36
]}

Cooper, S. ^{[39
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy

[2] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy

[3] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia

[4] Res Inst Nucl Problems, Minsk, BELARUS

[5] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia

[6] Univ Split, Split, Croatia

[7] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

[8] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France

[9] CEA Saclay, DSM, DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[10] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

[11] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France

[12] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece

[13] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece

[14] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India

[15] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India

[16] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy

[17] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy

[18] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy

[19] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[20] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy

[21] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy

[22] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal

[23] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia

[24] IHEP, Protvino, Russia

[25] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia

[26] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

[27] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland

[28] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland

[29] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan

[30] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan

[31] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England

[32] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England

[33] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England

[34] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England

[35] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[36] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA

[37] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA

[38] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

[39] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA

[40] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA

[41] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

[42] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[43] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA

[44] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia

来源：

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION | 2010年 / 5卷

关键词：

Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state); Calorimeters; HIGH-ENERGY PROTON; VERTICAL BRIDGMAN METHOD; LEAD TUNGSTATE CRYSTALS; MONITORING LIGHT-SOURCE; LA-DOPED PBWO4; INDUCED DAMAGE; QUALITY-CONTROL; COLOR-CENTERS; IMPROVEMENT; THERMOLUMINESCENCE;

D O I：

10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at CERN. The production on an industrial scale of radiation hard crystals and their certification over a period of several years represented a difficult challenge both for CMS and for the crystal suppliers. The present article reviews the related scientific and technological problems encountered.

引用

页数：36

共 61 条

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