Synthesis and characterisation of Ga-doped hexagonal BaTiO3

被引:20
作者
Feteira, A
Keith, GM
Rampling, MJ
Kirk, CA
Reaney, IM
Sarma, K
Alford, NM
Sinclair, DC
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England
[2] S Bank Univ, Dept EEIE, London SE1 0AA, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
perovskites; electrical properties; dielectric materials BaTiO3;
D O I
10.1016/S1463-0184(02)00055-2
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The hexagonal polymorph of BaTiO3 (P6(3)/mmc) has been stablished at room temperature by partial replacement of Ti by Ga, where BaTi1-yGayO3-y/2 and 0.06less than or equal toyless than or equal to0.125 for samples prepared at 1300degreesC. The unit cell expands with increasing y and Rietveld Refinement of Neutron diffraction data shows that oxygen vacancies occur only in the hexagonal close packed layers between the face-sharing Ti2O9 dimers. Exaggerated grain growth (> 100 mum) Occurs for ceramics processed at greater than or equal to1400degreesC and/or for sintering periods 2 hours. Electrical measurements show the materials to be electrically insulating with room temperature permittivity values of similar to70-80. Dense ceramics (94-97% of the theoretical X-ray density) resonate at microwave frequencies with Q.f values of similar to4000-8000 at similar to5.5 GHz. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:439 / 448
页数:10
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