Transporters as Drug Targets: Discovery and Development of NPC1L1 Inhibitors

被引:17
作者
Betters, J. L. [1 ]
Yu, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Winston Salem, NC 27103 USA
关键词
INTESTINAL CHOLESTEROL ABSORPTION; NIEMANN-PICK C1-LIKE-1; EZETIMIBE; MICE; RECEPTOR; BINDING; CELLS; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; PROTEIN; ACIDS;
D O I
10.1038/clpt.2009.209
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe was developed as a first-in-class drug for treating hypercholesterolemia even before its molecular target, Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1), had been identified. The NPC1L1 protein mediates sterol transport across the enterocyte brush border membrane and is essential for intestinal cholesterol absorption, a major pathway controlling whole-body cholesterol homeostasis. An elucidation of the mechanism underlying NPC1L1-dependent cholesterol absorption would greatly facilitate the discovery and development of new cholesterol-lowering agents for treating hypercholesterolemia and other cholesterol-related metabolic disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 121
页数:5
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 protein is critical for intestinal cholesterol absorption [J].
Altmann, SW ;
Davis, HR ;
Zhu, LJ ;
Yao, XR ;
Hoos, LM ;
Tetzloff, G ;
Iyer, SPN ;
Maguire, M ;
Golovko, A ;
Zeng, M ;
Wang, LQ ;
Murgolo, N ;
Graziano, MP .
SCIENCE, 2004, 303 (5661) :1201-1204
[2]   NPC1L1 (Niemann-Pick Cl-like 1) mediates sterol-specific unidirectional transport of non-esterified cholesterol in McArdle-RH7777 hepatoma cells [J].
Brown, J. Mark ;
Rudel, Lawrence L. ;
Yu, Liqing .
BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 406 :273-283
[3]   Cholesterol sensing, trafficking, and esterification [J].
Chang, Ta-Yuan ;
Chang, Catherine C. Y. ;
Ohgami, Nobutaka ;
Yamauchi, Yoshio .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, 2006, 22 :129-157
[4]   The discovery of ezetimibe: A view from outside the receptor [J].
Clader, JW .
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 2004, 47 (01) :1-9
[5]   Inactivation of NPC1L1 causes multiple lipid transport defects and protects against diet-induced hypercholesterolemia [J].
Davies, JP ;
Scott, C ;
Oishi, K ;
Liapis, A ;
Ioannou, YA .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2005, 280 (13) :12710-12720
[6]   Evidence for a Niemann-Pick C (NPC) gene family: Identification and characterization of NPC1L1 [J].
Davies, JP ;
Levy, B ;
Ioannou, YA .
GENOMICS, 2000, 65 (02) :137-145
[7]   Zetia: Inhibition of Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) to reduce intestinal cholesterol absorption and treat hyperlipidemia [J].
Davis, Harry R. ;
Veltri, Enrico R. .
JOURNAL OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND THROMBOSIS, 2007, 14 (03) :99-108
[8]   Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) is the intestinal phytosterol and cholesterol transporter and a key modulator of whole-body cholesterol homeostasis [J].
Davis, HR ;
Zhu, LJ ;
Hoos, LM ;
Tetzloff, G ;
Maguire, M ;
Liu, JJ ;
Yao, XR ;
Iyer, SPN ;
Lam, MH ;
Lund, EG ;
Detmers, PA ;
Graziano, MP ;
Altmann, SW .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2004, 279 (32) :33586-33592
[9]   Targeted deletion of the ileal bile acid transporter eliminates enterohepatic cycling of bile acids in mice [J].
Dawson, PA ;
Haywood, J ;
Craddock, AL ;
Wilson, M ;
Tietjen, M ;
Kluckman, K ;
Maeda, N ;
Parks, JS .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 278 (36) :33920-33927
[10]   The target of ezetimibe is Niemann-Pick Cl-Like 1 (NPC1L1) [J].
Garcia-Calvo, M ;
Lisnock, JM ;
Bull, HG ;
Hawes, BE ;
Burnett, DA ;
Braun, MP ;
Crona, JH ;
Davis, HR ;
Dean, DC ;
Detmers, PA ;
Graziano, MP ;
Hughes, M ;
MacIntyre, DE ;
Ogawa, A ;
O'Neill, KA ;
Iyer, SPN ;
Shevell, DE ;
Smith, MM ;
Tang, YS ;
Makarewicz, AM ;
Ujjainwalla, F ;
Altmann, SW ;
Chapman, KT ;
Thornberry, NA .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2005, 102 (23) :8132-8137