The commonness of rarity: Global and future distribution of rarity across land plants

被引：243

作者：

Enquist, Brian J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Feng, Xiao ^{[3
]}

Boyle, Brad ^{[1
]}

Maitner, Brian ^{[1
]}

Newman, Erica A. ^{[1
,3
]}

Jorgensen, Peter Moller ^{[4
]}

Roehrdanz, Patrick R. ^{[5
]}

Thiers, Barbara M. ^{[6
]}

Burger, Joseph R. ^{[3
]}

Corlett, Richard T. ^{[7
,8
]}

Couvreur, Thomas L. P. ^{[9
]}

Dauby, Gilles ^{[10
]}

Donoghue, John C. ^{[11
]}

Foden, Wendy ^{[12
]}

Lovett, Jon C. ^{[13
,14
]}

Marquet, Pablo A. ^{[2
,15
,16
,17
]}

Merow, Cory ^{[18
]}

Midgley, Guy ^{[19
]}

Morueta-Holme, Naia ^{[20
,21
]}

Neves, Danilo M. ^{[22
]}

Oliveira-Filho, Ary T. ^{[22
]}

Kraft, Nathan J. B. ^{[23
]}

Park, Daniel S. ^{[24
]}

Peet, Robert K. ^{[25
]}

Pillet, Michiel ^{[1
]}

Serra-Diaz, Josep M. ^{[26
]}

Sandel, Brody ^{[27
]}

Schildhauer, Mark ^{[28
]}

Simova, Irena ^{[29
,30
]}

Violle, Cyrille ^{[31
]}

Wieringa, Jan J. ^{[32
]}

Wiser, Susan K. ^{[33
]}

Hannah, Lee ^{[5
]}

Svenning, Jens-Christian ^{[34
,35
]}

McGill, Brian J. ^{[36
,37
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[2] Santa Fe Inst, 1399 Hyde Pk Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA

[3] Univ Arizona, Inst Environm, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[4] Missouri Bot Garden, St Louis, MO 63110 USA

[5] Conservat Int, Betty & Gordon Moore Ctr Sci, 2011 Crystal Dr, Arlington, VA 22202 USA

[6] New York Bot Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY 10348 USA

[7] Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Ctr Integrat Conservat, Menglun, Yunnan, Peoples R China

[8] Chinese Acad Sci, Core Bot Gardens, Ctr Conservat Biol, Menglun, Yunnan, Peoples R China

[9] Univ Montpellier, DIADE, IRD, Montpellier, France

[10] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, INRA, AMAP,IRD,CIRAD, Montpellier, France

[11] Rincon Consultants Inc, Ventura, CA 93003 USA

[12] Cape Res Ctr, South African Natl Pk, ZA-7947 Cape Town, South Africa

[13] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England

[14] Royal Bot Gardens, Richmond, Surrey, England

[15] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Ciencias Biol, Dept Ecol, Santiago 8331150, Chile

[16] Inst Ecologia & Biodiversidad IEB, Lab Int Cambio Global, Santiago, Chile

[17] Inst Ecologia & Biodiversidad IEB, Ctr Cambio Global UC, Santiago, Chile

[18] Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

[19] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Bot & Zool, Stellenbosch, South Africa

[20] Ctr Macroecol, Evolut, Univ Pk 15,Bldg 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark

[21] Univ Copenhagen, Univ Pk 15,Bldg 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark

[22] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Bot, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[23] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[24] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[25] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[26] Univ Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRA, Silva, F-54000 Nancy, France

[27] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Biol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA

[28] Natl Ctr Ecol Anal & Synth, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA

[29] Charles Univ Prague, Ctr Theoret Study, Prague 1, Czech Republic

[30] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Ecol, Fac Sci, Prague, Czech Republic

[31] Univ Paul Valery Montpellier 3, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE,IRD, Montpellier, France

[32] Nat Biodivers Ctr, Darwinweg 2, Leiden, Netherlands

[33] Manaaki Whenua Landcare Res, Lincoln, New Zealand

[34] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Biodivers Dynam Changing World BIOCHANGE, Ny Munkegade 114, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

[35] Aarhus Univ, Sect Ecoinformat & Biodivers, Dept Biosci, Ny Munkegade 114, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

[36] Univ Maine, Sch Biol & Ecol, Orono, ME 04469 USA

[37] Univ Maine, Senator George J Mitchell Ctr Sustainabil Solut, Orono, ME 04469 USA

来源：

SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2019年 / 5卷 / 11期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

SPECIES ABUNDANCE DISTRIBUTIONS; LOGNORMAL-DISTRIBUTION; CANONICAL DISTRIBUTION; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE; VASCULAR PLANTS; R PACKAGE; DIVERSITY; PATTERNS; NETWORK; NICHE;

D O I：

10.1126/sciadv.aaz0414

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

A key feature of life's diversity is that some species are common but many more are rare. Nonetheless, at global scales, we do not know what fraction of biodiversity consists of rare species. Here, we present the largest compilation of global plant diversity to quantify the fraction of Earth's plant biodiversity that are rare. A large fraction, similar to 36.5% of Earth's similar to 435,000 plant species, are exceedingly rare. Sampling biases and prominent models, such as neutral theory and the k-niche model, cannot account for the observed prevalence of rarity. Our results indicate that (i) climatically more stable regions have harbored rare species and hence a large fraction of Earth's plant species via reduced extinction risk but that (ii) climate change and human land use are now disproportionately impacting rare species. Estimates of global species abundance distributions have important implications for risk assessments and conservation planning in this era of rapid global change.

引用

页数：13

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