Use of barley straw residues to avoid high erosion and runoff rates on persimmon plantations in Eastern Spain under low frequency-high magnitude simulated rainfall events

被引：197

作者：

Cerda, Artemi ^{[1
]}

Gonzalez-Pelayo, Oscar ^{[1
]}

Gimenez-Morera, Antonio ^{[2
]}

Jordan, Antonio ^{[3
]}

Pereira, Paulo ^{[4
]}

Novara, Agata ^{[5
]}

Brevik, Eric C. ^{[6
]}

Prosdocimi, Massimo ^{[7
]}

Mahmoodabadi, Majid ^{[8
]}

Keesstra, Saskia ^{[9
]}

Garcia Orenes, Fuensanta ^{[10
]}

Ritsema, Coen J. ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Valencia, Dept Geog, Soil Eros & Degradat Res Grp, Ave Blasco Ibanez 28, Valencia 46010, Spain

[2] Univ Politecn Valencia, Escuela Politecn Super Alcoy, Dept Econ & Ciencias Sociales, Paseo Viaducto 1, Alicante 03801, Spain

[3] Univ Seville, Dept Crystallog Mineral & Agr Chem, MED Soil Res Grp, Calle San Fernando 4, Seville, Spain

[4] Mykolas Romeris Univ, Dept Environm Policy, Ateities G 20, LT-08303 Vilnius, Lithuania

[5] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Sistemi Agroambientali, Viale Sci, I-90128 Palermo, Italy

[6] Dickinson State Univ, Dept Nat Sci, 291 Campus Dr, Dickinson, ND 58601 USA

[7] Univ Padua, Dept Land Environm Agr & Forestry, Agripolis, I-35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy

[8] Shahid Bahonar Univ Kerman, Fac Agr, Dept Soil Sci, Kerman 76169133, Iran

[9] Wageningen Univ, Soil Phys & Land Management Grp, Droevendaalsesteeg 4, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands

[10] Miguel Hernandez Univ, Environm Soil Sci Grp, Dept Agrochem & Environm, Ave Univ S-N, Alicante, Spain

来源：

SOIL RESEARCH | 2016年 / 54卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

persimmon plantations; management; erosion; hydrology; rainfall simulation; KARST ROCKY DESERTIFICATION; SOIL-WATER REPELLENCY; 3 GORGES AREA; CITRUS ORCHARDS; MULCH APPLICATION; NUTRIENT LOSSES; LOESS PLATEAU; OVERLAND-FLOW; COVER CROPS; LAND-USE;

D O I：

10.1071/SR15092

中图分类号：

S15 [土壤学];

学科分类号：

0903 ; 090301 ;

摘要：

Soil and water losses due to agricultural mismanagement are high and non-sustainable in many orchards. An experiment was set up with rainfall simulation at 78 mm h(-1) over 1 hour on 20 paired plots of 2 m(2) (bare and straw covered) in new persimmon plantations in Eastern Spain. Effects of straw cover on the control of soil and water losses were assessed. An addition of 60% straw cover (75 gm(-2)) resulted in delayed ponding and runoff generation and consequently reduced water losses from 60% to 13% of total rainfall. The straw cover reduced raindrop impact and thus sediment detachment from 1014 to 47 g plot(-1) h(-1). The erosion rate was reduced from 5.1 to 0.2 Mg ha-(1) h(-1). The straw mulch was found to be extremely efficient in reducing soil erosion rates.

引用

页码：154 / 165

页数：12

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