Quantum quenches in a spinor condensate

被引:131
作者
Lamacraft, Austen
机构
[1] Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
[2] All Souls Coll, Oxford, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.160404
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We discuss the ordering of a spin-1 condensate when quenched from its paramagnetic phase to its ferromagnetic phase by reducing the magnetic field. We first elucidate the nature of the equilibrium quantum phase transition. Quenching rapidly through this transition reveals XY ordering either at a specific wave vector, or the "light-cone" correlations familiar from relativistic theories, depending on the end point of the quench. For a quench proceeding at a finite rate the ordering scale is governed by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. The creation of vortices through growth of the magnetization fluctuations is also discussed. The long-time dynamics again depends on the end point, conserving the order parameter in a zero field, but not at a finite field, with differing exponents for the coarsening of magnetic order. The results are discussed in the light of a recent experiment by Sadler et al.
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页数:4
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