Extreme magnetic field-boosted superconductivity

被引:194
作者
Ran, Sheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, I-Lin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Eo, Yun Suk [1 ]
Campbell, Daniel J. [1 ]
Neves, Paul M. [1 ]
Fuhrman, Wesley T. [1 ]
Saha, Shanta R. [1 ,2 ]
Eckberg, Christopher [1 ]
Kim, Hyunsoo [1 ]
Graf, David [4 ]
Balakirev, Fedor [5 ]
Singleton, John [5 ,6 ]
Paglione, Johnpierre [1 ,2 ]
Butch, Nicholas P. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[3] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[4] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[5] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA
[6] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Quantum Hall effect - Quantum theory - Superconducting materials;
D O I
10.1038/s41567-019-0670-x
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Applied magnetic fields underlie exotic quantum states, such as the fractional quantum Hall effect(1) and Bose-Einstein condensation of spin excitations(2). Superconductivity, however, is inherently antagonistic towards magnetic fields. Only in rare cases(3-5) can these effects be mitigated over limited fields, leading to re-entrant superconductivity. Here, we report the coexistence of multiple high-field re-entrant superconducting phases in the spin-triplet superconductor UTe2 (ref.(6)). We observe superconductivity in the highest magnetic field range identified for any re-entrant superconductor, beyond 65 T. Although the stability of superconductivity in these high magnetic fields challenges current theoretical models, these extreme properties seem to reflect a new kind of exotic superconductivity rooted in magnetic fluctuations(7) and boosted by a quantum dimensional crossover(8).
引用
收藏
页码:1250 / +
页数:6
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