Structure and photoelectrochemical properties of porphyrin-linked fullerenes on gold surface using self-assembled monolayer technique

被引:4
作者
Imahori, H [1 ]
Azuma, T [1 ]
Ushida, K [1 ]
Takahashi, M [1 ]
Akiyama, T [1 ]
Hasegawa, M [1 ]
Okada, T [1 ]
Sakata, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Osaka 567, Japan
来源
FULLERENES AND PHOTONICS IV | 1997年 / 3142卷
关键词
porphyrins; fullerenes; donor-acceptor interaction; photoinduced electron transfer; self-assembled monolayers; artificial photosynthesis; photovoltaic device;
D O I
10.1117/12.279246
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have recently attracted much attention as a new methodology among a variety of thin film preparation. There have been several reports of fullerene SAM. These fullerene thin films seem to be the most promising candidates for realizing photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices at the nano-scale level. We have applied this technique to donor-linked fullerene systems and have developed supramolecular porphyrin-C-60 molecules that are designed to be self-assembled on gold surface. Such systems are expected to mimic supramolecular photoinduced charge-separation events in photosynthesis. Porphyrin-linked C-60 bearing a methylthio group was prepared by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the azomethine ylide porphyrin with C-60. SAM was formed by soaking Au electrode into a CH2Cl2 solution of the porphyrin-C-60 dyad. Structure of the SAM was investigated by spectroscopic methods including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ellipsometry and electrochemical studies. The large photocurrent with a level of sub-mu A/cm(2) was observed for the photochemical cell in the presence of methyl viologen under illumination with similar to 10 mW/cm(2). Possible mechanism for the photocurrent generation is discussed in terms of the photodynamics of porphyrin-linked fullerenes.
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页码:104 / 111
页数:8
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