Additional cognitive load decreases performance but not adaptation to a visuomotor transformation

被引:2
作者
Langsdorf, Lisa [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Goehringer, Frederic [4 ]
Schween, Raphael [1 ,5 ]
Schenk, Thomas [4 ]
Hegele, Mathias [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Justus Liebig Univ, Dept Psychol & Sport Sci, Neuromotor Behav Lab, Kugelberg 62, D-35394 Giessen, Germany
[2] Univ Giessen, Ctr Mind Brain & Behav, Giessen, Germany
[3] Univ Marburg, Ctr Mind Brain & Behav, Marburg, Germany
[4] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Dept Clin Neuropsychol, Munich, Germany
[5] Philipps Univ, Dept Psychol, Theoret Cognit Sci Grp, Marburg, Germany
关键词
Dual-task paradigm; Dual-task costs; Visuomotor adaptation; Performance effect; Explicit; Implicit; EXPLICIT STRATEGY; MOTOR ADAPTATION; IMPLICIT; TASK; ATTENTION; FEEDBACK; COMPONENTS; SOFTWARE; MEMORY; ERROR;
D O I
10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103586
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Dual-task paradigms are procedures for investigating interference with two tasks performed simultaneously. Studies that previously addressed dual-task paradigms within a visuomotor reaching task yielded mixed results. While some of the studies found evidence of cognitive interference, called dual-task costs, other studies did not. We assume that dual-task costs only manifest themselves within the explicit component of adaptation, as it involves cognitive resources for processing. We suspect the divergent findings to be due to the lack of differentiation between the explicit and implicit component. In this study, we aimed to investigate how a cognitive secondary task affects visuomotor adaptation overall and its different components, both during and after adaptation. In a series of posttests, we examined the explicit and implicit components separately. Eighty participants performed a center-outward reaching movement with a 30 degrees cursor perturbation. Participants were either assigned to a single task group (ST) or a dual-task group (DT) with an additional auditory 1-back task. To further enhance our predicted effect of dual-task interference on the explicit component, we added a visual feedback delay condition to both groups (ST/DTDEL). In the other condition, participants received visual feedback immediately after movement termination (ST/DTNoDEL). While there were clear dual-task costs during the practice phase, there were no dual-task effects on any of the posttest measures. On one hand, our findings suggest that dual-task costs in visuomotor adaptation tasks can occur with sufficient cognitive demand, and on the other hand, that cognitive constraints may affect motor performance but not necessarily motor adaptation.
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收藏
页数:8
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