Error Reporting from a Nurse's Point of View: Results of a Survey in Nursing Homes and Hospitals

被引:3
作者
Cramer, H. [1 ]
Foraita, R. [2 ]
Habermann, M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bielefeld, Zentrum Pflegeforsch & Beratung, Hsch Bremen, Inst Pflegewissensch, Bielefeld, Germany
[2] Univ Bremen, Leibniz Inst Pravent Forsch & Epidemiol BIPS, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
[3] Hsch Bremen, Zentrum Pflegeforsch & Beratung, D-28199 Bremen, Germany
关键词
patient safety; errors in nursing; error reporting; nursing homes; hospitals; MEDICATION ERRORS; RISK-MANAGEMENT; PATIENT SAFETY; BARRIERS; CARE; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1055/s-0033-1361113
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie: Es sollten Erkenntnisse zu Fehlermeldungen aus Sicht von Pflegenden in stationaren Einrichtungen generiert werden. Methode: Eine schriftliche Befragung von in deutschen Pflegeheimen und Krankenhausern angestellten Pflegekraften wurde durchgefuhrt. Ergebnisse: Die 1100 Teilnehmer haben in einem halben Jahr durchschnittlich 1,9 Fehler gemeldet, im Pflegeheim mehr als im Krankenhaus. Der Anteil gemeldeter Fehler an allen Fehlern wird durchschnittlich auf 20,5% geschatzt. Einem Drittel der Pflegenden war nicht klar, welche Ereignisse gemeldet werden sollten. Jeweils uber 20% befurchteten disziplinarische Ma ss nahmen und gaben mangelnde Ruckmeldung zu Fehlermeldungen an. Die Ergebnisse sind statistisch unabhangig vom Vorhandensein eines Fehlermeldesystems, es gibt jedoch Hinweise auf organisatorische Vor- und arbeitsaufwandbezogene Nachteile systematischer Formen der Fehlermeldung. Auch zeigten sich Zusammenhange des Meldeverhaltens mit der Wahrnehmung auf die Organisation des konkreten Vorgangs der Fehlermeldung bezogener Faktoren. Schlussfolgerungen: Die inhaltliche Bestimmung von zu meldenden Fehlern und organisatorische und auf den Umgang mit Fehlern bezogene Hindernisse mussen angegangen werden, um die Melderate zu erhohen und Meldesysteme nutzbar zu machen. Abstract Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to gain insight into the reporting of errors as perceived by nurses employed in inpatient health-care facilities. Method: A representative written survey of nurses working in German nursing homes and hospitals was conducted. Results: The 1100 respondents reported an average of 1.9 errors in the last half year, with nurses working in nursing homes reporting more errors than hospital-employed ones. They estimated that 20.5% of all errors are reported. One third of the participants did not know what events should be reported; more than 20% feared repercussions and mentioned a lack of feedback on error reports. Results are not statistically associated to the presence or absence of an error reporting system, but there are hints for organisational advantages and workload-related disadvantages of systematic forms of reporting. Reporting behaviour was also related to the perception of factors concerning the organisation of the actual reporting of errors. Conclusion: Defining reportable error events, organisational barriers to report errors and deficits in the dealing with errors and error reports have to be tackled to augment error reporting rates and profit from reporting systems.
引用
收藏
页码:486 / 493
页数:8
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