Sildenafil protects against 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity through the modulation of calpain, CREB, and BDNF

被引:73
作者
Puerta, Elena [1 ]
Hervias, Isabel [1 ]
Barros-Minones, Lucia [1 ]
Jordan, Joaquin [2 ]
Ricobaraza, Ana [3 ]
Cuadrado-Tejedor, Mar [3 ]
Garcia-Osta, Ana [3 ]
Aguirre, Norberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Navarra, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Pamplona 31008, Spain
[2] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Med Sci, Sch Med, Grp Neuropharmacol,Reg Ctr Biomed Res, Albacete, Spain
[3] Univ Navarra, CIBERNED, CIMA, Div Neurosci, Pamplona 31008, Spain
关键词
3-Nitropropionic acid; BDNF; Calpain; CREB; Excitotoxicity; Huntington's disease; Phosphodiesterase; 5; Sildenafil; Vardenafil; STRIATAL PROJECTION NEURONS; DISEASE MOUSE MODEL; NEURAL STEM-CELLS; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; BINDING-PROTEIN; IN-VIVO; RAT MODEL; MITOCHONDRIAL TOXIN; MUTANT HUNTINGTIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.nbd.2010.01.013
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
In this study we tested whether phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, sildenafil and vardenafil, would afford protection against 3-nitropropionic acid (3NP), which produces striatal lesions that closely mimic some of the neuropathological features of Huntington's Disease (HD). The neurotoxin was given over 5 days by constant systemic infusion using osmotic minipumps. Animals treated with PDE5 inhibitors (sildenafil or vardenafil) showed improved neurologic scores, reduced the loss of striatal DARPP-32 protein levels and lesion volumes, and decreased calpain activation produced by 3NP. This protective effect was independent of changes in 3NP-induced succinate dehydrogenase inhibition. Furthermore, striatal p-CREB levels along with the expression of BDNF were significantly increased in sildenafil-treated rats. In summary, PDE5 inhibitors protected against 3NP-induced striatal degeneration by reducing calpain activation and by promoting survival pathways. These data encourage further evaluation of PDE5 inhibitors in transgenic mouse models of HD. (C) 2010 Elsevier inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:237 / 245
页数:9
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