The devil in the tail: Cluster consolidation plus cluster adaptive balancing loss for unsupervised person re-identification

Unsupervised person re-identification (Re-ID) is to retrieve pedestrians from different camera views without supervision information. State-of-the-art methods are usually built upon training a convolution neural network with pseudo labels generated by clustering. Unfortunately, the pseudo labels are highly unbalanced and heavily noisy, carrying ineffective or even erroneous supervision information. To address these deficiencies, we present an effective clustering and reorganization approach, called Cluster Consolidation, which aims to separate a small proportion of unreliable data points from each cluster. This approach benefits to improve the quality of the pseudo labels, but also yields more tiny clusters. Thus, we further propose a Cluster Adaptive Balancing (CAB) loss to effectively train the network with the imbalance pseudo labels, where our CAB loss is able to automatically balance the importance of each cluster. We conduct extensive experiments on widely used person Re-ID benchmark datasets and demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposals.(c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.