The newly established primary care based Welsh Low Vision Service is effective and has improved access to low vision services in Wales

被引:20
作者
Ryan, Barbara [1 ]
White, Sean [2 ]
Wild, John [1 ]
Court, Helen [1 ]
Margrain, Tom H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Sch Optometry & Vis Sci, Cardiff CF24 4LU, S Glam, Wales
[2] Off Natl Stat, Newport, Shrops, England
关键词
access; effectiveness; Geographic Information System; low vision; primary care; REHABILITATION; OUTCOMES; EQUITY; TRIAL;
D O I
10.1111/j.1475-1313.2010.00729.x
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine whether the new, primary care based, Welsh Low Vision Service (WLVS) improved access to low vision services in Wales and was effective. Method: The impact of the WLVS was determined by measuring the number of low vision appointments; travel time to the nearest service provider; and waiting times for low vision services for 1 year before, and for 1 year after, its establishment. Change in self-report visual function (using the 7 item NEI-VFQ), near visual acuity, patient satisfaction and use of low vision aids were used to determine the effectiveness of the service. Results: Following instigation of the WLVS, the number of low vision assessments increased by 51.7%, the waiting time decreased from more than 6 months to less than 2 months for the majority of people, and journey time to the nearest service provider reduced for 80% of people. Visual disability scores improved significantly (p < 0.001) by 0.79 logits and 97.42% patients found the service helpful. Conclusions: The extension of low vision rehabilitation services into primary care identified a considerable unmet burden of need as evidenced by the substantial increase in the number of low vision assessments provided in Wales. The new service is effective and exhibits improved access.
引用
收藏
页码:358 / 364
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, LOW VIS SERV REC FUT
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2006, OUR HLTH OUR CAR OUR
[3]  
Baker M., 1998, Lost vision: Older visually impaired people in the UK
[4]   Estimates of the number of older people with a visual impairment in the UK [J].
Charles, Nigel .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT, 2007, 25 (03) :199-215
[5]   Equity of access to tertiary hospitals in Wales: a travel time analysis [J].
Christie, S ;
Fone, D .
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MEDICINE, 2003, 25 (04) :344-350
[6]   Low vision services for vision rehabilitation in the United Kingdom [J].
Culham, LE ;
Ryan, B ;
Jackson, AJ ;
Hill, AR ;
Jones, B ;
Miles, C ;
Young, JA ;
Bunce, C ;
Bird, AC .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2002, 86 (07) :743-747
[7]   Improving access needs a whole systems approach - And will be important in averting crises in the millennium winter [J].
Flowers, J ;
Pencheon, D .
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 319 (7214) :866-867
[8]  
FURZE H., 2001, Provision of low vision care in Wales
[9]  
GATRELL A, 1999, GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMA, P925
[10]   Equity of access to health care services: Theory and evidence from the UK [J].
Goddard, M ;
Smith, P .
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 2001, 53 (09) :1149-1162