Metals in e-waste: Occurrence, fate, impacts and remediation technologies

被引：56

作者：

Chakraborty, S. C. ^{[1
]}

Qamruzzaman, M. ^{[1
]}

Zaman, M. W. U. ^{[1
]}

Alam, Md Masruck ^{[1
]}

Hossain, Md Delowar ^{[1
]}

Pramanik, B. K. ^{[2
]}

Nguyen, L. N. ^{[3
]}

Nghiem, L. D. ^{[3
]}

Ahmed, M. F. ^{[4
]}

Zhou, J. L. ^{[3
]}

Mondal, Md. Ibrahim. H. ^{[1
]}

Hossain, M. A. ^{[5
]}

Johir, M. A. H. ^{[3
]}

Ahmed, M. B. ^{[1
,3
,6
]}

Sithi, J. A. ^{[1
]}

Zargar, M. ^{[7
]}

Moni, Mohammad Ali ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Rajshahi, Dept Appl Chem & Chem Engn, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh

[2] RMIT Univ, Sch Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia

[3] Univ Technol Sydney, Ctr Green Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, 15 Broadway, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia

[4] Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem Engn, 234 Anderson Hall, University, MS 38677 USA

[5] Univ North Dakota, Energy & Environm Res Ctr, 15 North 23rd St, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA

[6] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Gwangju 61005, South Korea

[7] Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Engn, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia

[8] Univ Queensland, Fac Hlth & Behav Sci, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia

来源：

PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION | 2022年 / 162卷

关键词：

E-waste; Metals; Bioavailability; Accumulation; Remediation; Hybrid; PERMEABLE REACTIVE BARRIER; PRINTED-CIRCUIT BOARDS; IN-SITU REMEDIATION; ZERO-VALENT IRON; HEAVY-METALS; ELECTROKINETIC REMEDIATION; CONTAMINATED SOIL; ELECTRONIC-WASTE; WATER-TREATMENT; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psep.2022.04.011

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Electronic waste (e-waste) is generated from the discarded electronic products. The generation of e-waste has increased significantly in the recent decades. Globally, the increased rate of e-waste generation is al-most 2 metric tonnes (Mt) per year. It is estimated that about 74 Mt of e-waste will be produced in 2030. Therefore, e-waste can be a significant threat to the environment. Toxic metals (e.g., lead, mercury, nickel, and cadmium) are released to the environment from the e-waste and eventually enter into soil, sediment, groundwater, and surface water. The release of toxic metals in the environment causes adverse effects on human health, aquatic animals, and plants. Therefore, the proper management of e-waste is essential and becomes a major concern in the world. In this regard, this review provides a comprehensive summary of the occurrence, fate, and remediation of metals generated from e-waste. The literature survey revealed that household electrical appliances are the primary source of e-waste, comprising approximately 50% of the overall production of e-waste. Among different remediation technologies, the combination of biological, physical, and chemical processes shows relatively high removal efficiency; and they possess multiple ad-vantages over other remediation technologies. Finally, this review also includes future outlook on e-waste management and remediation technologies.Crown Copyright (c) 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Institution of Chemical Engineers. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：230 / 252

页数：23

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