Taxonomy of Phleboviruses, Emphasizing Those That Are Sandfly-Borne

被引:20
作者
Calisher, Charles H. [1 ]
Calzolari, Mattia [2 ]
机构
[1] Colorado State Univ, Coll Vet Med & Biol Sci, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Pathol, Arthropod Borne & Infect Dis Lab, 3195 Rampart Rd,Foothills Campus, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
[2] Ist Zooprofilatt Sperimentale Lombardia & Emila R, Lab Entomol Sanitaria Sede Territoria, Via Pitagora 2, I-42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy
来源
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2021年 / 13卷 / 05期
关键词
Phlebovirus; sand fly; reassortant virus; virus species; TOSCANA VIRUS; PHLEBOTOMUS-PERNICIOSUS; SEGMENT REASSORTMENT; OUTBREAKS; FEVER;
D O I
10.3390/v13050918
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Sandfly-borne phleboviruses (phylum Negarnavaricota, realm Riboviria, kingdom Orthornavirae, genus Phlebovirus) comprise three genome segments of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and which encode an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which they use to transcribe the viral RNA genome into messenger RNA and to replicate the genome. At least some of these viruses cause mild 3-day fevers in humans but some also have been associated with more severe illnesses in humans. The 67 recognized phleboviruses are listed here in a table composed by the authors from International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses reports as well as the scientific literature.
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页数:7
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