Cloning of continuous quantum variables

被引:204
作者
Cerf, NJ
Ipe, A
Rottenberg, X
机构
[1] Free Univ Brussels, Ecole Polytech, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[2] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Informat & Comp Technol Res Sect, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1754
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The cloning of quantum variables with continuous spectra is analyzed. A Gaussian quantum cloning machine is exhibited that copies equally well the states of two conjugate variables such as position and momentum. It also duplicates all coherent states with a fidelity of 2/3. More generally, the copies are shown to obey a no-cloning Heisenberg-like uncertainty relation.
引用
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页码:1754 / 1757
页数:4
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