Reduced Mortality in Former Elite Endurance Athletes

被引:10
作者
Ruiz, Jonatan R. [1 ]
Fiuza-Luces, Carmen [2 ,3 ]
Garatachea, Nuria [4 ]
Lucia, Alejandro [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Granada, PROFITH PROmoting FITness & Hlth Phys Act Res Grp, Granada, Spain
[2] European Univ, Madrid, Spain
[3] Inst Invest, Madrid, Spain
[4] Univ Zaragoza, Fac Hlth & Sport Sci, Huesca, Spain
关键词
regular endurance exercise; health; risk of death; marathon; LOWER DISEASE RISK; INTENSIVE EXERCISE; LIFE EXPECTANCY; RAT MODEL; PARTICIPANTS; LONGEVITY; TOUR; HEALTH; DEATH; RUIZ;
D O I
10.1123/ijspp.2013-0492
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
For centuries, the general consensus has been that vigorous, competitive exercise was harmful and shortened life expectancy. Recent data from prospective cohort studies conducted on marathon runners, professional cyclists, and Olympic athletes indicate, however, that regular intense endurance-exercise training has protective benefits against cardiovascular disease and premature death. There are still important questions to be answered, such as what is the optimal dose, in terms of both duration and intensity of training or competition, beyond which the health benefits of regular exercise stabilize or might even potentially disappear.
引用
收藏
页码:1046 / 1049
页数:4
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Cardiac Arrhythmogenic Remodeling in a Rat Model of Long-Term Intensive Exercise Training [J].
Benito, Begona ;
Gay-Jordi, Gemma ;
Serrano-Mollar, Anna ;
Guasch, Eduard ;
Shi, Yanfen ;
Tardif, Jean-Claude ;
Brugada, Josep ;
Nattel, Stanley ;
Mont, Lluis .
CIRCULATION, 2011, 123 (01) :13-U61
[2]  
BERRYMAN JW, 1989, EXERCISE SPORT SCI R, V17, P515
[3]   Serum cardiac troponin T after repeated endurance exercise events [J].
Bonetti, A ;
Tirelli, F ;
Albertini, R ;
Monica, C ;
Monica, M ;
Tredici, G .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 1996, 17 (04) :259-262
[4]   Do Olympic Athletes Train as in the Paleolithic Era? [J].
Boullosa, Daniel A. ;
Abreu, Laurinda ;
Varela-Sanz, Adrian ;
Mujika, Inigo .
SPORTS MEDICINE, 2013, 43 (10) :909-917
[5]   Survival of the fittest: retrospective cohort study of the longevity of Olympic medallists in the modern era [J].
Clarke, Philip M. ;
Walter, Simon J. ;
Hayen, Andrew ;
Mallon, William J. ;
Heijmans, Jeroen ;
Studdert, David M. .
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 345
[6]   Mortality amongst participants in Vasaloppet:: a classical long-distance ski race in Sweden [J].
Farahmand, BY ;
Ahlbom, A ;
Ekblom, Ö ;
Ekblom, B ;
Hållmarker, U ;
Aronson, D ;
Brobert, GP .
JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2003, 253 (03) :276-283
[7]   Exercise is the Real Polypill [J].
Fiuza-Luces, Carmen ;
Garatachea, Nuria ;
Berger, Nathan A. ;
Lucia, Alejandro .
PHYSIOLOGY, 2013, 28 (05) :330-358
[8]   Cardiovascular evaluation of the athlete - Issues regarding performance, screening and sudden cardiac death [J].
Franklin, BA ;
Fletcher, GF ;
Gordon, NF ;
Noakes, TD ;
Ades, PA ;
Balady, GJ .
SPORTS MEDICINE, 1997, 24 (02) :97-119
[9]   Are elite endurance athletes genetically predisposed to lower disease risk? [J].
Gomez-Gallego, Felix ;
Ruiz, Jonatan R. ;
Buxens, Amaya ;
Altmae, Signe ;
Artieda, Marta ;
Santiago, Catalina ;
Gonzalez-Freire, Marta ;
Verde, Zoraida ;
Arteta, David ;
Martinez, Antonio ;
Tejedor, Diego ;
Lao, Jose I. ;
Arenas, Joaquin ;
Lucia, Alejandro .
PHYSIOLOGICAL GENOMICS, 2010, 41 (01) :82-90
[10]   Exercise protects the cardiovascular system: effects beyond traditional risk factors [J].
Joyner, Michael J. ;
Green, Daniel J. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON, 2009, 587 (23) :5551-5558